Objectives: Although self-rated health (SRH) is recognized as a strong and consistent predictor of mortality and functional health decline, there are relatively few studies examining SRH as a predictor of morbidity. This study examines the capacity of SRH to predict the onset of chronic disease among the late midlife population (ages 51-61 years).
Method: Utilizing the first 9 waves (1992-2008) of the Health and Retirement Study, event history analysis was used to estimate the effect of SRH on incidence of 6 major chronic diseases (coronary heart disease, diabetes, stroke, lung disease, arthritis, and cancer) among those who reported none of these conditions at baseline (N = 4,770).
Results: SRH was a significant predictor of onset of any chronic condition and all specific chronic conditions excluding cancer. The effect was particularly pronounced for stroke.
Discussion: This research provides the strongest and most comprehensive evidence to date of the relationship between SRH and incident morbidity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbs104 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Faculty of Behavioural and Movement Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Background: To support informal caregivers of persons with dementia (PwD), it is fundamental to understand how objective and subjective indicators of care burden are interrelated. This study used psychometric network analyses to explore care burden indicators and extend current models of care in informal caregivers of PwDs.
Methods: Baseline data from an intervention study of 170 informal caregivers of community-dwelling PwDs was used.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Background: Family caregivers of persons living with dementia (PLWD) in rural areas of the United States (U.S.) are isolated, under-served, and experience poor health outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Yonsei University, Wonju, Gangwon-do, Korea, Republic of (South).
Background: Self-rated health status goes beyond a mere indicator of one's well-being, encompassing biological, social, and functional aspects. It has emerged as a significant variable in predicting mortality. Against this backdrop, understanding the impact of subjective health status on anxiety symptoms is crucial for individuals with dementia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Gerontol Geriatr
December 2024
Faculty of Dentistry, Oral and Craniofacial Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Objective: This study investigated the bidirectional longitudinal association between subjective oral health (SOH) and subjective well-being (SWB) over time.
Methods: This cohort study was based on a four-wave surveys conducted by the English Longitudinal Study of Aging. SOH was measured by oral impacts on daily performance (OIDP), self-rated oral health (SROH), and SWB was measured by the Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression (CES-D) scale, Control, Autonomy, Self-Realization, and Pleasure (CASP-19), and satisfaction with life scale (SWLS).
Psychol Health Med
January 2025
Department of Public Policy and Management, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
Self-rated health (SRH) is a significant predictor of future health outcomes. Despite the contribution of psychological factors in individuals' subjective health assessments, prior studies of machine learning-based prediction models primarily focused on health-related factors of SRH. Using the Midlife in the United States (MIDUS 2), the current study employed machine learning techniques to predict SRH based on a broad array of biological, psychological, and sociodemographic factors.
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