The objective of this study was to provide morphometric analysis of an accessory spine that was found within the lumen of the foramen ovale, as well as to find out whether this structure could mechanically irritate the mandibular nerve. A bifid spine was perceived in the macerated skull of an adult individual. It was located in the anterior part of the left foramen ovale. The overall length of the spine was found to be 1.8 mm. The spine had a homogenous structure, and showed high levels of mineralisation. We conclude that the accessory spine did not compress the mandibular nerve, and that the foramen ovale provided enough space for passage of the nerve. In all likelihood, these structures remained in anatomical accordance without causing any neurological symptoms.
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Front Genet
January 2025
Department of Neurology, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Background: Patent foramen ovale (PFO) is a congenital defect between the atria, resulting in abnormal hemodynamics. We conducted a genome-wide association study (GWAS) to identify common genetic variants associated with PFO.
Methods: We performed a whole genome sequencing in a discovery cohort of 3,227 unrelated Chinese participants screened for PFO via contrast transthoracic echocardiography (cTTE).
Interv Pain Med
March 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative, and Pain Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
•: The AI-assisted VR module enables learners to engage in a 360-degree immersive environment, manipulating holographic anatomy models and simulating fluoroscopic guidance to perform the Gasserian ganglion block.•: Key anatomical landmarks, like the foramen ovale, are highlighted, and proper C-arm positioning is demonstrated, helping practitioners localize the target area for needle advancement.•: The module includes AI-driven multi-language options and AI-generated multiple-choice questions to enhance learning and retention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med Res
January 2025
Department of Nephrology, Rutgers Health - Community Medical Center, Toms River, NJ 08755, USA.
Pulmonary embolism (PE) and acute ischemic stroke (AIS) are serious conditions with high morbidity and mortality. In the USA, PE causes around 100,000 deaths annually, with higher incidence in males. AIS following PE occurs in 1-10% of cases and is a leading cause of death within 2 - 4 weeks post-stroke.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Pediatr Congenit Heart Surg
January 2025
Department of Cardio Vascular and Thoracic Surgery, U. N. Mehta Institute of Cardiology and Research Center (affiliated to BJ medical college, Ahmedabad), Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
Background: Survival beyond one month of age is rare in children born with obstructed infracardiac total anomalous pulmonary venous connection (TAPVC). There are limited data available on surgical outcomes of the same subset. We conducted this retrospective study to identify risk factors associated with surgical outcomes in this patient population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Med
January 2025
Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Lankenau Medical Center, Wynnewood, Pennsylvania.
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