John Cade's identification of lithium as a treatment of manic-depressive illness has been judged as a landmark biomedical advance and as an initiator of modern psychopharmacology. His personal background, interests, character, experiences, and key observational skills are sketched to provide the background and logic for his discovery and to argue against his simple self-description as a clinician administrator. The Cade story illustrates the potential strengths of clinical research whereby the clinician observes "signals," formulates hypotheses and explanations, and then pursues or encourages their validity and application. The suggestion that Cade simply "rediscovered lithium" is rejected.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/NMD.0b013e318275d3cb | DOI Listing |
J Nerv Ment Dis
December 2012
Mental Health Research Institute, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
John Cade's identification of lithium as a treatment of manic-depressive illness has been judged as a landmark biomedical advance and as an initiator of modern psychopharmacology. His personal background, interests, character, experiences, and key observational skills are sketched to provide the background and logic for his discovery and to argue against his simple self-description as a clinician administrator. The Cade story illustrates the potential strengths of clinical research whereby the clinician observes "signals," formulates hypotheses and explanations, and then pursues or encourages their validity and application.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnlabelled: The monitoring of infection by glycopeptide-resistant enterococci (GRE) is one of the main elements of hospital hygiene policy. It involves systematic rectal swabs in clinics at risk (asymptomatic carriage).
Aim: We compare two GRE screening methods and evaluate a new kit associating multiplex PCR and hybridization (Génotype(®) Enterococcus, Hain Lifescience) on a panel of 448 samples collected over a 4-month period.
BMC Microbiol
November 2005
Laboratoire de Biologie Clinique, HIA Robert Picqué, 351, Route de Toulouse, 33 140 Villenave d'Ornon, France.
Background: Precise identification of bacterial pathogens at the strain level is essential for epidemiological purposes. In Streptococcus pneumoniae, the existence of 90 different serotypes makes the typing particularly difficult and requires the use of highly informative tools. Available methods are relatively expensive and cannot be used for large-scale or routine typing of any new isolate.
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