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Factors associated with diabetes mellitus and hypertension among adults in the northern rural area, Afghanistan.
Nagoya J Med Sci
November 2024
Department of Healthcare Administration, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Afghanistan has an increasing trend of mortality due to non-communicable diseases but most studies were conducted in urban areas. This study aimed to assess the prevalence and factors associated with diabetes mellitus and hypertension in a rural area in Afghanistan. A cross-sectional study was conducted from September to October 2019 including 373 people who were 18-79 years old and lived in Andkhoy District, Afghanistan.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSocial inequalities in COVID-19 lethality among Indigenous peoples in Mexico.
Cien Saude Colet
December 2024
Estudios Latinoamericanos, Facultad de Filosofía, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. CDMX México.
This study aimed to estimate the COVID-19 lethality in the Mexican Indigenous population from 2020 to 2022, considering clinical characteristics and social conditions. Data were retrieved from the Epidemiological Surveillance System of Respiratory Diseases, identifying the COVID-19-positive cases among the Indigenous population. Lethality was evaluated per clinical conditions and vulnerability due to social deprivation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssociation between demographic, clinical characteristics and severe complications by SARS-CoV-2 infection in a community-based healthcare network in Chile.
PLoS One
January 2025
Escuela de Salud Pública, Facultad de Medicina, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Background: Most of the evidence on risk factors for COVID-19 complications comes from North America or Europe with very little research from Latin-America. We aimed to evaluate the association between sociodemographic, clinical factors and the risk of COVID-19 complications among adults in Chile, the fifth Latin-American country with more COVID-19 reported cases since de beginning of the Pandemic.
Methods: A retrospective population-based cohort study using data from electronic health records from a large Primary Care Network, linked to national hospital, immunization, Covid-19 PCR surveillance, mortality and birth records.
Prevalence and management of hypertension in Turner syndrome: data from the International Turner Syndrome (I-TS) registry.
Endocr Connect
January 2025
H Turner, Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Churchill Hospital, Oxford Centre for Diabetes Endocrinology and Metabolism, Oxford, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
Introduction: Cardiovascular disease is the commonest cause of death in Turner syndrome (TS) for which, arterial hypertension has a direct influence and is a key modifiable risk factor.
Objective: To investigate the prevalence and patterns of hypertension diagnosis and management in adult patients with TS who are registered in a large international multicentre database (TS-HTN study).
Methods: Retrospective multi-centre observational study of patients aged ≥18 years, included in the I-TS (International-TS) registry (2020-2022) utilising registry and participating centre collected data.
Differential expression of plasma proteins and pathway enrichments in pediatric diabetic ketoacidosis.
Mol Med
January 2025
Physiology and Pharmacology, Western University, London, ON, Canada, N6A 3K7.
Background: In children with type 1 diabetes (T1D), diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) triggers a significant inflammatory response; however, the specific effector proteins and signaling pathways involved remain largely unexplored. This pediatric case-control study utilized plasma proteomics to explore protein alterations associated with severe DKA and to identify signaling pathways that associate with clinical variables.
Methods: We conducted a proteome analysis of plasma samples from 17 matched pairs of pediatric patients with T1D; one cohort with severe DKA and another with insulin-controlled diabetes.
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