Objectives: To evaluate the feasibility of free-breathing, dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE) MRI of the abdomen and thorax using the radial-gradient-echo sequence with k-space weighted image contrast (KWIC) reconstruction.

Methods: Institutional review board approval was obtained. Fourteen patients underwent free-breathing radial DCE-MRI. Radial MRI yielded full-frame images by gridding all k-space data and time-resolved subframe images by using KWIC reconstruction technique. Using subframe KWIC images, voxel-wise perfusion maps were created. For comparison, the breath-hold conventional Cartesian 3D-gradient-echo sequence (VIBE) was also performed during the equilibrium phase. The image qualities of radial and conventional VIBE images were compared quantitatively and qualitatively.

Results: Radial DCE-MRI provided high spatial resolution (1.4 × 1.4 mm) and temporal resolution (4.1 s for subframe images) allowing voxel-wise perfusion mapping with negligible motion or streaking artefacts. There were no significant differences in SNR between full-frame radial images and conventional VIBE images (79.08 vs 74.80, P > 0.05). Overall image quality score of full-frame radial images was slightly lower than that of conventional VIBE images (3.88 ± 0.59 vs. 4.31 ± 0.97, P < 0.05), but provided clinically useful images.

Conclusions: The free-breathing radial DCE-MRI can provide high spatial and temporal resolution while maintaining reasonably high image quality and thus is a feasible technique for DCE-MRI in the abdomen and thorax.

Key Points: • Dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE) MRI is important in oncological imaging • Radial MRI with k-space weighted image contrast (KWIC) reconstruction offers potential improvements • Radial DCE-MRI provides good image quality, reduced artefacts and high spatial/temporal resolution.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00330-012-2699-4DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

radial dce-mri
16
dynamic contrast-enhanced
12
k-space weighted
12
weighted image
12
image contrast
12
contrast kwic
12
conventional vibe
12
vibe images
12
image quality
12
radial
10

Similar Publications

Article Synopsis
  • The study addresses the need for faster MRI acquisition, particularly in dynamic imaging, by acknowledging the limitations of current compressed sensing methods like incoherent sampling and noise issues.! -
  • A new reconstruction framework is introduced that blends the physical model of MRI with a self-adjusting data-driven approach, validated through both simulated and real patient data.! -
  • The results indicate that this framework provides improved spatial and temporal resolution and outperforms existing methods, making it a potential game-changer for real-time imaging and personalized radiation therapy.!
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Identifying biomarkers in fibrotic lung disease is key for early anti-fibrotic intervention. Dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE) MRI offers valuable perfusion-related insights in fibrosis but adapting human MRI methods to rodents poses challenges. Here, we explored these translational challenges for the inflammatory and fibrotic phase of a bleomycin lung injury model in rats.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Respiratory motion-induced image blurring and artifacts can compromise image quality in dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI (DCE-MRI) of the liver. Despite remarkable advances in respiratory motion detection and compensation in past years, these techniques have not yet seen widespread clinical adoption. The accuracy of image-based motion detection can be especially compromised in the presence of contrast enhancement and/or in situations involving deep and/or irregular breathing patterns.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • - The study aimed to compare the quality of bladder cancer images obtained through the 3D Dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE)-MRI using the GRASP technique versus traditional Cartesian sampling, focusing on image quality, agreement among radiologists, and diagnostic effectiveness.
  • - Results showed that GRASP notably improved overall image quality, tumor visibility, and reduced motion artifacts, achieving higher scores in multiple categories, including signal-to-noise and contrast-to-noise ratios.
  • - While GRASP did not show significant differences in diagnostic capability or agreement among readers compared to Cartesian, it demonstrated a tendency for better performance in these areas, suggesting it could enhance clinical workflows for assessing muscle-invasive bladder cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objectives: Peritoneal free cancer cells can negatively impact disease progression and patient outcomes in gastric cancer. This study aimed to investigate the feasibility of using golden-angle radial sampling dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (GRASP DCE-MRI) to predict the presence of peritoneal free cancer cells in gastric cancer patients.

Methods: All enrolled patients were consecutively divided into analysis and validation groups.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!