Utilizing a 6-mm-long hydrogenated amorphous silicon nanowaveguide, we demonstrate error-free (BER < 10(-9)) 160-to-10 Gb/s OTDM demultiplexing using ultralow switching peak powers of 50 mW. This material is deposited at low temperatures enabling a path toward multilayer integration and therefore massive scaling of the number of devices in a single photonic chip.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.20.024600 | DOI Listing |
Adv Sci (Weinh)
June 2024
Laboratory of Nanoscience for Energy Technologies (LNET), École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Station 9, Lausanne, CH-1015, Switzerland.
2D van der Waals heterojunctions (vdWH) have emerged as an attractive platform for the realization of optoelectronic synaptic devices, which are critical for energy-efficient computing systems. Photogating induced by charge traps at the interfaces indeed results in ultrahigh responsivity and tunable photoconductance. Yet, optical potentiation and depression remain mostly modulated by gate bias, requiring relatively high energy inputs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIt is a challenge for all-optical switching to simultaneous achieve ultralow power consumption, broad bandwidth and high extinction ratio. We experimentally demonstrate an ultralow-power all-optical switching by exploiting chiral interaction between light and optically active material in a Mach-Zehnder interferometer. We achieve switching extinction ratio of 20.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem Lett
April 2021
Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, 4-6-1, Komaba, Meguro-Ku, Tokyo 153-8505, Japan.
Vibrational strong coupling (VSC) between a vacuum field and molecules in a cavity offers promising applications in cavity-modified chemical reactions and ultrasensitive vibrational spectroscopy. At present, in order to realize VSC, bulky microcavities with large mode volume are utilized, which limits their potential applications at the nanoscale. Here, we report on the experimental realization of strong coupling between molecular vibrations and infrared photons confined within a deeply subwavelength nanogap patch antenna cavity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Optoelectron
June 2020
Key Laboratory of Micro-Nano Electronics and Smart System of Zhejiang Province, College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China.
All-optical devices, which are utilized to process optical signals without electro-optical conversion, play an essential role in the next generation ultrafast, ultralow power-consumption optical information processing systems. To satisfy the performance requirement, nonlinear optical materials that are associated with fast response, high nonlinearity, broad wavelength operation, low optical loss, low fabrication cost, and integration compatibility with optical components are required. Graphene is a promising candidate, particularly considering its electrically or optically tunable optical properties, ultrafast large nonlinearity, and high integration compatibility with various nanostructures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
June 2019
ICFO-Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques , The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, 08860 Castelldefels, Barcelona , Spain.
While plasmons in noble metal nanostructures enable strong light-matter interactions on commensurate length scales, the overabundance of free electrons in these systems inhibits their tunability by weak external stimuli. Countering this limitation, the linear electronic dispersion in graphene endows the two-dimensional material with both an enhanced sensitivity to doping electron density, enabling active tunability of its highly confined plasmon resonances, and a very low electronic heat capacity that renders its thermo-optical response extraordinarily large. Here we show that these properties combined enables a substantial optical modulation in graphene nanostructures from the energy associated with just one of their supported plasmons.
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