In order to construct flat-top magneto-optical isolators (MOIs), we have performed a theoretical study on the case of transmission-type one-dimensional magnetophotonic crystals (MPCs). We have introduced high performance MPC structures with flat-top responses and with the capability of adjusting to perfect MOIs. The adjustment is carried out by tuning the applied magnetic field. All introduced MOIs are sufficiently thin with acceptable transmission bandwidth. In the best case, we have achieved a 19.42 μm-thick perfect MOI with the flat-top width of 7.2 nm. For practical purposes, we have also considered the influence of the error in thickness of individual layers on the operational parameters of the MOIs and investigated the possibility of compensating the deviations by the magnetic adjustment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.20.024524 | DOI Listing |
Achieving high-crystalline-quality, large-size iron garnet magneto-optic (MO) films on silicon substrates remains a critical challenge for CMOS-compatible on-chip non-reciprocal devices like isolators and circulators. In this study, we explored ion slicing on commercial yttrium iron garnet (YIG) crystals, bismuth-doped iron garnet (BIG), and newly developed YIG ceramics. After He ion implantation, wafer bonding and annealing, the BIG film on silicon was successfully fabricated, but its thickness and crystalline phase deviated from expectations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTb-doped magneto-optical (MO) glass is widely used in fiber optics, optical isolators, and modulators. However, only the paramagnetic Tb ions exhibit significant MO effects, whereas the diamagnetism Tb ions suppress the MO effects. Therefore, the valence state control of Tb ions is very critical to optimize MO performance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
April 2024
School of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China.
An integrated optical isolator is a crucial part of photonic integrated circuits (PICs). Existing optical isolators, predominantly based on the silicon-on-insulator (SOI) platform, face challenges in integrating with active devices. We propose a broadband, compact TM mode Mach-Zehnder optical isolator based on InP-on-insulator platforms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
April 2024
Institute of Physics and Center for Nanotechnology, University of Münster, Wilhelm-Klemm-Strasse 10, Münster, Germany.
Faraday rotation is a fundamental effect in the magneto-optical response of solids, liquids and gases. Materials with a large Verdet constant find applications in optical modulators, sensors and non-reciprocal devices, such as optical isolators. Here, we demonstrate that the plane of polarization of light exhibits a giant Faraday rotation of several degrees around the A exciton transition in hBN-encapsulated monolayers of WSe and MoSe under moderate magnetic fields.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAchieving a broadband nonreciprocal device without gain and any external bias is very challenging and highly desirable for modern photonic technologies and quantum networks. Here we theoretically propose a passive and magnetic-free all-optical isolator for a femtosecond laser pulse by exploiting a new mechanism of unidirectional self-induced transparency, obtained with a nonlinear medium followed by a normal absorbing medium at one side. The transmission contrast between the forward and backward directions can reach 14.
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