FixK₂ is a CRP-like transcription factor that controls the endosymbiotic lifestyle of Bradyrhizobium japonicum. The reason for its noticeable protease sensitivity was explored here. The repertoire of Clp chaperone-proteases in B. japonicum was examined, and specifically ClpAP₁ and ClpXP₁ were purified and tested. FixK₂ was found to be degraded by ClpAP₁ but not by ClpXP₁. Degradation was inhibited by the ClpS₁ adaptor protein, indicating that FixK₂ is a direct substrate for ClpAP₁. The last 12 amino acids of FixK₂ appeared to be recognized by ClpA. The results suggest that the ClpAP system is involved in the cellular turnover of FixK₂.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.febslet.2012.11.014 | DOI Listing |
BMC Plant Biol
December 2024
The Franciszek Górski Institute of Plant Physiology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Niezapominajek 21, Kraków, 30-239, Poland.
The aim of this work was to check the effects of five Bradyrhizobium japonicum inoculants from different producers on growth, photochemical efficiency, nitrate reductase activity, amount of hydrogen peroxide, activity of catalase, non-specific peroxidase, and superoxide dismutase, seed yield, and nodulation of soybean cv. 'Malaga'. We also evaluated expression of such nodulation genes as NIC1, NOD21, and NORKb.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Microbiome
November 2024
Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, South Zhongguancun Street No.12, Beijing, 100081, China.
Background: Phosphorus (P) plays a vital role in plant growth. The pqqC and phoD genes serve as molecular markers for inorganic and organic P breakdown, respectively. However, the understanding of how P-mobilizing bacteria in soil respond to long-term fertilization and rhizobium application is limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Physiol Biochem
November 2024
Lab of Plant Stress Biology, College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China; College of Life Sciences, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi, China. Electronic address:
Rhizobia are common symbiotic microorganisms in the root system of leguminous plants that can usually provide nitrogen to the host through nitrogen fixation. Studies have shown that rhizobium-preinoculated soybean plants usually exhibit improved salt tolerance, but the underlying mechanism is not fully understood. In this paper, transcriptome sequencing (RNA-seq) revealed that preinoculation with rhizobia affected polyamine (PA) metabolism in soybean roots.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAoB Plants
October 2024
Department of Biological Sciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, USA.
Many plant species form symbiotic associations with nitrogen-fixing bacteria. Through this symbiosis, plants allocate photosynthate belowground to the bacteria in exchange for nitrogen fixed from the atmosphere. This symbiosis forms an important link between carbon and nitrogen cycles in many ecosystems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Biosci (Elite Ed)
July 2024
Department of Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation, Institute of Plant Physiology and Genetics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 03022 Kyiv, Ukraine.
Background: inoculation in combination with fungicidal seed treatment is an effective solution for improving soybean resistance to modern climate changes due to the maximum implementation of the plant's stress-protective antioxidant properties and their nitrogen-fixing potential, which will contribute to the preservation of the environment.
Methods: Model ecosystems at different stages of legume-rhizobial symbiosis formation, created by treatment before sowing soybean seeds with a fungicide (fludioxonil, 25 g/L) and inoculation with an active strain of (titer 109 cells per mL), were subjected to microbiological, biochemical, and physiological testing methods in controlled and field conditions.
Results: Seed treatment with fungicide and rhizobia showed different patterns in the dynamics of key antioxidant enzymes in soybean nodules under drought conditions.
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