The success of sexual plant reproduction is directly influenced by specific interactions between the pollen and pistil. Light, fluorescence and scanning electron microscopy techniques were used to evaluate the steps of pollination in sour passion fruit plants (Passiflora edulis Sims). In the compatible interaction, pollen tubes grow through stigma projections towards the ovary. The pollen grain surface was found to be spheroidal and to consist of heteroreticulate exine with six colpi. Furthermore, analysis in vivo of pollen-pistil interactions indicated that stigmas of flowers 24 hours before anthesis are unable to discriminate compatible (genetically unrelated) and incompatible (genetically related) pollen grains. Taken together, these results provide insight into the cellular mechanisms underlying pollination in passion fruit plants.
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Neotrop Entomol
January 2025
Depto de Ecologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Univ de Brasília (UnB), Brasília, DF, Brazil.
Land-use changes have led to natural habitat loss and fragmentation, favoring the occurrence of dominant bee species in agroecosystems. This has raised concerns on the dominance effects in pollination-dependent crops like passion fruits (Passiflora edulis Sims) in tropical regions. That is because dominant bee species might overlap their foraging time with regular pollinators, potentially impairing crop yield.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Virol
January 2025
Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, UESC, Ilhéus, BA, CEP 45662-900, Brazil.
Passion fruit woodiness disease (PWD), caused by cowpea aphid-borne mosaic virus (CABMV), severely damages leaves and fruits, compromising passion fruit production. The dynamics of this infection in Passiflora spp. are still poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
College of Ocean Food and Biological Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, China. Electronic address:
Purple passion fruit peel (PPFP) is a common biomass waste. Meanwhile, hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) is a common technology used for thermal conversion of biomass waste. Herein, the aqueous phase (AP) of PPFP was determined using HTC, and its properties were studied.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenes (Basel)
January 2025
Guangxi Key Laboratory of Rice Genetics and Breeding, Rice Research Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning 530007, China.
Background: The passion fruit ( Sims) is a diploid plant (2n = 2x = 18) and is a perennial scrambling vine in Southern China. However, the occurrence and spread of stem rot in passion fruit severely impact its yield and quality.
Methods: In this study, we re-sequenced a BCF population consisting of 158 individuals using whole-genome resequencing.
Foods
January 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering and Food Engineering, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis 88040-900, SC, Brazil.
The growing global population has led to increased food consumption and a significant amount of food waste, including the non-consumed parts of fruits (e.g., stems, rinds, peels, seeds).
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