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Understanding malaria treatment patronage from informal healthcare providers in Nigerian urban settlements: insights from community members and providers.
Malar J
January 2025
Department of Health Informatics and Data Science, Loyola University Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Background: Informal Healthcare Providers (IHCPs), including Proprietary Patent Medicine Vendors (PPMVs), drug peddlers, traditional healers, and herbal drug sellers are often the first choice for malaria treatment, especially in urban slums. Unplanned urbanization significantly impacts malaria transmission by creating cities with inadequate safety nets and healthcare access, increasing reliance on IHCPs. While the World Health Organization recognizes IHCP's crucial role and emphasizes integrating them into formal healthcare for improved malaria care, they lack requisite training in malaria management and operate outside official regulations, raising concerns about the quality of care they provide.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCentering historically minoritized populations to design effective messages about an evidence-based policy to advance social equity.
PNAS Nexus
January 2025
Department of Communication, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
Researchers have raised concerns that messages describing racial disparities in social outcomes can reduce or polarize support for public policies to address inequality. We questioned this assumption by testing the impact of carefully crafted messages about child tax credit (CTC) expansion. We conducted two randomized message trials, study 1 using Prolific's nonprobability panel ( = 1,402) and study 2 using SSRS's Opinion Panel, a web-based probability sample of US adults ( = 4,483).
View Article and Find Full Text PDF[Preparing for patient work founded on evidence in medical school - a questionnaire study on final-year medical students].
Lakartidningen
January 2025
professor, universitetssjukhusöverläkare, Sahlgrenska universitetssjukhuset, Göteborg; Sahlgrenska akademin, Göteborgs universitet.
Several of the requirements for obtaining a medical degree according to the Swedish Higher Education Ordinance illustrate the scientific basis of the profession, and systematic reviews as well as health technology assessments (HTA) constitute cornerstones in evidence-based medicine. In this study, medical students' experience of scientific education related to the profession was explored, and their knowledge achieved was sampled by five multiple-choice questions (MCQ). A total of 433 out of 641 students attending the final semester in six medical schools in Sweden participated (response rate: 68%).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImpact of Government Healthcare Policy Changes on Consumption and Human Movements During COVID-19: An Interrupted Time Series Analysis in Korea.
J Korean Med Sci
January 2025
Department of Preventive Medicine, Gachon University College of Medicine, Incheon, Korea.
Background: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has altered daily behavioral patterns based on government healthcare policies, including consumption and movement patterns. We aimed to examine the extent to which changes in the government's healthcare policy have affected people's lives, primarily focusing on changes in consumption and population movements.
Methods: We collected consumption data using weekly credit card transaction data from the Hana Card Corporation and population mobility data using mobile phone data from SK Telecom in Seoul, South Korea.
The synergistic effects of microcredit access and agricultural technology adoption on maize farmer's income in Kenya.
PLoS One
January 2025
Commercialization Division, CSIR-Soil Research Institute, Kumasi, Ghana.
Addressing global food security demands urgent improvement in agricultural productivity, particularly in developing economies where market imperfections are perverse and resource constraints prevail. While microcredit is widely acknowledged as a tool for economic empowerment, its role in facilitating agricultural technology adoption and improving agricultural incomes remains underexplored. This study examines the synergistic effects of microcredit access and agricultural technology adoption on the incomes of maize farmers in Kenya.
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