Paediatric pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a challenge for the paediatric anaesthetist. Due to its high morbidity and mortality, support should be provided by a dedicated team. Understanding the pathophysiology of PAH allows performing an appropriate therapeutic approach. In case of high vascular pulmonary resistance, the main objectives of anaesthetic management are to maintain an optimal pulmonary flow and to avoid the decrease in systemic arterial pressure. Haemodynamic monitoring is essential to detect the onset of an acute PAH crisis but also to give direct information on the efficacy of treatment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annfar.2012.10.028 | DOI Listing |
Immunotherapy
January 2025
Blauvelt Consulting, LLC, Lake Oswego, OR, USA.
Aim: Lebrikizumab is an interleukin (IL)-13 inhibitor that specifically blocks IL-13 signaling. Here, we report the effects of lebrikizumab on asthma serum biomarkers in 2 phase 3 clinical studies.
Methods: LAVOLTA I and LAVOLTA II are replicate, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials with 52-week placebo-controlled treatment periods that evaluated lebrikizumab 37.
Kardiochir Torakochirurgia Pol
December 2024
Department of Pediatric Cardiac Surgery, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland.
PNAS Nexus
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology and Chemical Biology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, 3501 Fifth Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia, the most prevalent chronic lung disease of prematurity, is often treated with glucocorticoids (GCs) such as dexamethasone (DEX), but their use is encumbered with several adverse somatic, metabolic, and neurologic effects. We previously reported that systemic delivery of the GC prodrug ciclesonide (CIC) in neonatal rats activated glucocorticoid receptor (GR) transcriptional responses in lung but did not trigger multiple adverse effects caused by DEX. To determine whether limited systemic metabolism of CIC was solely responsible for its enhanced safety profile, we treated neonatal rats with its active metabolite desisobutyryl-ciclesonide (Des-CIC).
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December 2024
Departments of Neurology, Division of Sleep Medicine, and Obstetrics & Gynecology, Michigan Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Objective: Incorporate sleep into a novel lifestyle intervention strategy in adolescents with Emerging symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome (E-PCOS).
Design: A single-center cohort study.
Setting: University hospital-based clinic for adolescents with PCOS.
AJP Rep
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina.
Congenital heart disease (CHD) is an important contributor to pediatric morbidity and mortality. Unfortunately, disparities in the diagnosis and treatment of CHD exist across racial and ethnic groups. The objective of this study was to share the experiences of Hispanic and Black families with CHD to better understand their needs.
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