In Europe, human dirofilariasis refers to a group of autochtonous parasitic infections caused by tissue nematodes of the genus Dirofilaria, responsible for two distinct clinical presentations: Dirofilaria immitis usually presenting as pulmonary lesions and Dirofilaria repens as subcutaneous nodules. Rare in humans, genital involvement manifests itself as pseudotumor nodules affecting the scrotum, epididymis, or spermatic cord. We report on two cases of Dirofilaria repens infections, involving the spermatic cord and epididymis.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4005137PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/2047773212Y.0000000029DOI Listing

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  • * The girl had a swelling in her jaw for 3 months, which was painful and limited her jaw movement, leading doctors to think it might be a benign tumor or cyst.
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