In Europe, human dirofilariasis refers to a group of autochtonous parasitic infections caused by tissue nematodes of the genus Dirofilaria, responsible for two distinct clinical presentations: Dirofilaria immitis usually presenting as pulmonary lesions and Dirofilaria repens as subcutaneous nodules. Rare in humans, genital involvement manifests itself as pseudotumor nodules affecting the scrotum, epididymis, or spermatic cord. We report on two cases of Dirofilaria repens infections, involving the spermatic cord and epididymis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/2047773212Y.0000000029 | DOI Listing |
Parasit Vectors
November 2024
Department for Bacteriology and Parasitology, Croatian Veterinary Institute, Savska cesta 143, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia.
Ecol Evol
November 2024
Department of Molecular Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine North Carolina State University Raleigh North Carolina USA.
Rapidly changing environments are contributing to the spread of non-native species and their associated pathogens into new and vulnerable ecosystems, such as the Galapagos archipelago. These pathogens represent a significant threat to emblematic species. The Galapagos sea lion () (GSL) is an endangered and endemic pinniped that is increasingly at risk of acquiring infectious diseases due to interactions with introduced companion animals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFParasit Vectors
November 2024
Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Jockey Club College of Veterinary Medicine and Life Sciences, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Background: Dirofilaria sp. "hongkongensis" is a putative Dirofilaria species, initially identified in subcutaneous nodules in humans in Hong Kong and in other South and Southeast Asian regions. While it differs genetically from the better-known zoonotic species, Dirofilaria repens and Dirofilaria immitis, information on the lesions caused by Dirofilaria sp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrop Parasitol
September 2024
Department of Microbiology, NITTE (Deemed to be University), KS Hegde Medical Academy, Mangalore, Karnataka, India.
"Human dirofilariasis, caused by filarial worms of the genus , is considered an emerging zoonotic filarial infection transmitted to humans by zoo-anthropophilic blood-sucking insects. The most common species causing human infections include and . In this case report, we present the case of a 60-year-old male patient who reported the presence of an intraoral swelling in the right maxillary vestibular region.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
October 2024
MCS Hospital, Muvattupuzha, Kerala 686661 India.
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