White or light purple flower color Torenia (Torenia fournieri Lind.) varieties were successfully developed from the parental variety having violet flowers. This was accomplished by reducing Fe micronutrient in the culture media for the induction of in vitro flowering. The flower induction was highest in modified Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium containing ½ strength of macroelements, microelements, organic additives, and full Fe (M1) when compared to MS medium containing ½ strength of macronutrients, micronutrients, full Fe, and full organic additives (M2). The flower color was stable in two new Torenia varieties through three generations ex vitro. The results showed a wide range of somaclonal variation in flower colors; early flowering occurred in MS medium containing ½ strength of macroelements, microelements, Fe, and full strength of organic additives (M3). The selection of desirable somaclones and their micropropagation in subsequent generations led to the development of new and stable Torenia lines.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-074-8_34 | DOI Listing |
Sci Total Environ
January 2025
Molecular Biology, Genetics and Bioengineering Program, Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences, Sabancı University, Tuzla, Istanbul, Türkiye; USDA/ARS/WRRC, Invasive Species and Pollinator Health Research Unit, Davis, CA 95616, USA. Electronic address:
Neonicotinoid pesticide use has increased around the world despite accumulating evidence of their potential detrimental sub-lethal effects on the behaviour and physiology of bees, and its contribution to the global decline in bee health. Whilst flower colour is considered as one of the most important signals for foraging honey bees (Apis mellifera), the effects of pesticides on colour vision and memory retention in a natural setting remain unknown. We trained free flying honey bee foragers by presenting artificial yellow flower feeder, to an unscented artificial flower patch with 6 different flower colours to investigate if sub-lethal levels of imidacloprid would disrupt the acquired association made between the yellow flower colour from the feeder and food reward.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Physiol Biochem
January 2025
Plant Genomics and Molecular Improvement of Colored Fiber Laboratory, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, China. Electronic address:
The pigments present in the fibers of naturally colored cotton provide excellent antibacterial and environmentally friendly properties, making these colored fibers increasingly favored by the textile industry and consumers. Proanthocyanidins (PAs), the critical pigments responsible for the color of brown cotton fiber, are produced on the endoplasmic reticulum and subsequently transported to the vacuole for polymerization and/or storage. Previous studies have identified GhTT12 as a potential transmembrane transporter of PAs in Gossypium hirsutum, with GhTT12 being a homolog of Arabidopsis Transparent Testa 12 (TT12).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
Research and Development Center of Landscape Plants and Horticulture Flowers, Yunnan Engineering Research Center for Functional Flower Resources and Industrialization, Southwest Research Center for Engineering Technology of Landscape Architecture (State Forestry and Grassland Administration), College of Landscape Architecture and Horticulture Sciences, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming 650224, China.
One of the most important characteristics of ornamental plants is leaf color, which enhances the color of plant landscapes and attracts pollinators for reproduction. The leaves of 'Sakimp005' are initially green, then the middle part appears yellow, then gradually become white, while the edge remains green. In the study, leaves of 'Sakimp005', in four developmental stages (S1-G, S2-C, S3-C, and S4-C), were selected for the determination of pigment content, chromaticity values, integrative metabolomics, and transcriptomics analyses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlants (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Horticultural Technology, Ningbo City College of Vocational Technology, Ningbo 315000, China.
is an important landscape tree species whose flower color has high ornamental value. However, the molecular mechanisms regulating flower color in remain unclear. By studying the metabolomics and transcriptomics of three different color varieties under the species lineage of , 'Eigeng' (EG, white), 'Albo-rosea' (AR, pink), and 'Grandiflora' (GF, green), the biosynthetic mechanisms of different flower colors in were revealed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPeerJ
January 2025
Institute of Plant Genetics, Breeding, and Biotechnology, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Lublin, Poland.
Pot marigold is an ornamental plant of great importance in pharmacy and cosmetology. However, there is limited published information on the diversity of the species at both the morphological and genetic levels. This paper aimed to determine the morphological and genetic diversity of selected marigold varieties.
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