Severity: Warning
Message: file_get_contents(https://...@pubfacts.com&api_key=b8daa3ad693db53b1410957c26c9a51b4908&a=1): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! HTTP/1.1 429 Too Many Requests
Filename: helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line Number: 176
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 176
Function: file_get_contents
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 250
Function: simplexml_load_file_from_url
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 1034
Function: getPubMedXML
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 3152
Function: GetPubMedArticleOutput_2016
File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 575
Function: pubMedSearch_Global
File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 489
Function: pubMedGetRelatedKeyword
File: /var/www/html/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Transhiatal Esophagectomy offers the advantage of not requiring thoracotomy or thoracoscopy. Nevertheless, it has the disadvantage of having to be performed, at least in part, with blind, blunt dissection, with high frequency of pleural lesions, increased bleeding, among other complications. The association of median diaphragm transection with partial sternotomy allows the isolation of the esophagus completely under direct vision. The authors present the technique of transhiatal esophagectomy with partial sternotomy.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-69912012000500014 | DOI Listing |
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