Objective: To study the expression of angiotensin-2 (Ang-2), Tie-2 and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 (VEGFR-2) in colorectal cancer and analyze their relationship with the occurrence, recurrence, metastasis, angiogenesis and prognosis of colorectal cancer.
Methods: Immunohistochemistry with SP method was used to detect the expressions of Ang-2, Tie-2 and VEGFR-2 in 118 colorectal cancer, 40 adjacent normal tissue and 40 benign colorectal lesion specimens.
Results: The positivity rates of Ang-2, Tie-2 and VEGFR-2 in colorectal cancer tissue were 74.58%, 69.49%, and 61.02%, respectively, significantly higher than those in the adjacent normal tissues (25.00%, 17.50%, and 17.50%, P<0.05) and benign colorectal lesion tissues (35.00%, 32.50%, and 32.50%, P<0.05). The rates of two or three coexpression were significantly higher than that of a single expression in the cancer tissues (61.02% vs 15.25%). The microvascular density (MVD) of colorectal cancer tissues was 31.43∓10.50, significantly higher than that of the adjacent normal tissues (10.61∓3.76) and benign colorectal lesions (16.89∓3.83) (P<0.05). The expressions of Ang-2, Tie-2, and VEGFR-2 were positively correlated with carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and MVD (P<0.05). The expression of Ang-2, but not Tie-2 and VEGFR-2, was positively correlated with CA199. Ang-2, Tie-2, and VEGFR-2 expressions showed significant differences between cases with tumor recurrence/metastasis and those without 5 years after radical mastectomy, and were all positively correlated with the 5-year survival rates (P<0.05).
Conclusion: Ang-2, Tie-2 and VEGFR-2 are involved in the development, invasion, metastasis, and prognosis of colorectal cancer, and play important roles in the angiogenesis of the tumors.
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Front Mol Biosci
December 2024
Department of Microbiology, Biochemistry and Immunology, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States.
Introduction: Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a genetic blood disorder caused by a mutation in the HBB gene, which encodes the beta-globin subunit of hemoglobin. This mutation leads to the production of abnormal hemoglobin S (HbS), causing red blood cells to deform into a sickle shape. These deformed cells can block blood flow, leading to complications like chronic hemolysis, anemia, severe pain episodes, and organ damage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExp Neurol
December 2024
Department of Medicine, Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of Vermont, Colchester, VT 05446, USA; Department of Neurological Sciences and Neuroscience Graduate Program, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT 05401, USA. Electronic address:
Reciprocal communication between reactive astrocytes and microglial cells provides local, coordinated control over critical processes such as neuroinflammation, neuroprotection, and scar formation after CNS injury, but is poorly understood. The vasoactive peptide hormone endothelin (ET) is released and/or secreted by endothelial cells, microglial cells and astrocytes early after ischemic stroke and other forms of brain injury. To better understand glial cell communication after stroke, we sought to identify paracrine effectors produced and secreted downstream of astroglial endothelin receptor B (ETB) signaling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Ophthalmol
January 2025
From the Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard (J.T.R., E.J.R.), Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA; Massachusetts Eye and Ear (J.T.R., D.E., L.S., D.G.V., E.J.R.), Boston, Massachusetts, USA; Department of Ophthalmology (L.A.K., P.P.S., R.B., D.E., L.S., D.G.V., E.J.R.), Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. Electronic address:
Purpose: To investigate the effects of faricimab, a bispecific antibody targeting VEGF and Ang-2 (thus increasing Tie-2 activity), in patients with CSC based on a recent genetic study that implicated Tie-2 signaling in CSC pathophysiology.
Design: A retrospective interventional multicenter case series.
Methods: We included patients with chronic CSC (persistent or recurrent SRF for ≥6 months) who received at least one faricimab 6 mg injection between January 1 2022, and April 1 2024,.
Am J Trop Med Hyg
October 2024
Department of Pediatrics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Dengue virus (DENV) infection is associated with plasma leakage, which may progress to shock. The angiopoietin (Ang)-tyrosine kinase with immunoglobulin and epidermal growth factor homology domain 2 (Tie-2) axis regulates endothelial permeability. We examined the clinical utility of Ang-1, Ang-2, and the Ang-2-to-Ang-1 ratio for prediction of progression to severe DENV in a prospective cohort study of children and young adults (age 1 to <26 years) with DENV infection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioorg Med Chem
September 2024
College of Pharmacy, Xi'an Medical University, Xi'an 710021, China. Electronic address:
The inhibition of angiogenesis has been considered as an attractive method for the discovery of potential anti-cancer drugs. Herein, we report our new synthesized bibenzyl compound Ae had potent anti-angiogenic activity(the lowest effective concentration is to 0.62-1.
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