Chronic granulomatous disease is a genetic disorder responsible for a defect in the NADPH oxidase of phagocytic cells. It impairs the oxidative burst necessary to the intracellular inactivation of microorganisms and predisposes to an increased risk of infections by various microorganisms, including fungi like Aspergillus spp. and other less frequently encountered or emerging fungal species. Here we review the genetic basis, pathogenesis and clinical presentation associated with fungal infections in chronic granulomatous disease as well as the current prophylaxis and newly available therapies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/20122811015 | DOI Listing |
Int J Womens Health
January 2025
Division of Breast Surgery, Department of General Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province, People's Republic of China.
Purpose: Corticosteroids are recommended as a first-line treatment for idiopathic granulomatous mastitis (IGM), a disease that usually occurs in young women. Corticosteroid phobia is a fear of corticosteroids and one of the main reasons for poor treatment compliance. Despite the increasing recognition of corticosteroid phobia, there has been a lack of studies on this issue in IGM.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Internal Medicine, Hospital Infante D. Pedro, Aveiro, PRT.
A drug-induced sarcoidosis-like reaction (DISR) is a systemic granulomatous reaction indistinguishable from sarcoidosis and is associated with the administration of a medication. It typically exhibits a temporal relationship with the initiation of the drug (an average interval of 22 months) and tends to improve upon its discontinuation. Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) antagonists, including adalimumab, have been associated with the development of DISR.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Med (Lausanne)
January 2025
Department of Medicine, Firestone Institute for Respiratory Health, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Background: Sarcoidosis is a systemic granulomatous disease of unknown cause. Natural improvement with favorable outcome is common, but a significant number of patients present with difficult to manage and progressive disease. The identification of biomarkers associated with disease activity and progression is warranted.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKeio J Med
January 2025
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation.
We describe a case of sarcoidosis in a previously healthy 39-year-old man with the development of an acute kidney injury, requiring renal replacement therapy, as the first manifestation of the disease. The course of the disease was complicated by a сatheter-associated bloodstream infection. According to the histological examination of kidney biopsy samples, granulomatous interstitial nephritis was diagnosed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Comp Pathol
January 2025
Setor de Patologia Veterinária, Departamento de Patologia Clínica Veterinária, Faculdade de Veterinária, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Although peritonitis is highly prevalent in cattle, there have been only limited studies on the pathology of this condition. We describe the gross and histological aspects of primary and secondary peritonitis in cattle based on necropsy reports of 46 cases. Twenty-six were female (26/46; 56.
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