Introduction: Camptocormia, or bent spine syndrome, is an abnormal posture consisting of forward flexion of the spine that disappears when a patient is supine. It is associated with a wide variety of myopathic disorders that affect paraspinal muscles, including inflammatory and inherited myopathies.
Methods: We describe a woman who presented with camptocormia in her eighth decade.
Results: Skeletal muscle biopsy showed mild nonspecific changes, but her family history was significant for a son who died of Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). Genetic analysis of DMD confirmed that she was a heterozygous carrier of a mutation.
Conclusions: In the absence of any alternate explanation, we interpret her symptoms to be a manifestation of her DMD carrier state. To our knowledge, this represents the first reported example of camptocormia as the presenting symptom in a carrier and suggests that a manifesting carrier state should be considered in the differential diagnosis for women with unexplained camptocormia.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mus.23497 | DOI Listing |
Pediatr Allergy Immunol Pulmonol
January 2025
Clinical Immunology Unit, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Paediatrics, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia.
: RAS guanyl-releasing protein 1 (RASGRP1) deficiency is characterized by immune dysregulation and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-related lymphoproliferation. Diffuse mesangial sclerosis is one of the infrequent causes of infantile nephrotic syndrome. : Here, we described a 7-year-old girl who was diagnosed with diffuse mesangial sclerosis at 5 months old and subsequently developed chronic bilateral neck swelling at the age of 3 years.
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December 2024
University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Background: Inflammation plays a pivotal role in driving the development and progression of Alzheimer's disease (AD) in the human brain, offering a promising avenue for therapeutic intervention. However, the initiation phase of inflammation and its potential sex differences remain elusive. In this study, we aim to provide translational validity to our preclinical findings by testing two hypotheses: 1) the inflammatory profile of late-onset AD (LOAD) is initiated and detectable during midlife aging, and 2) sex differences manifest in the brain by midlife.
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December 2024
Division of Clinical Geriatrics, Center for Alzheimer Research, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Background: Cerebrovascular pathology is an emerging key contributor to neurodegeneration in both non-pathological and pathological aging. Cerebrovascular pathology manifests as different markers in the brain (gross- vs micro-infarcts, chronic vs acute infarcts, etc.).
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December 2024
Department of Neurology, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Background: Subjective cognitive decline (SCD) is recognized to be in the Alzheimer's disease (AD) cognitive continuum. An international working group known as the SCD-initiative recently proposed "SCD plus" features, including report of memory problems, recent SCD relative to conversion, SCD over age 60, and consistent SCD over time, that increase the risk for future objective cognitive decline. These have not been fully assessed in a large community-based setting.
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December 2024
Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China.
Background: Previous studies on APOE have mostly focused on APOE ε4, while less attention has been paid to APOE ε2. The aim of this study was to clarify the effect of APOE ε2 on different cognitive domains in dementia patients.
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