Background: Human exposure to fungal elements is inevitable, with normal respiration routinely depositing fungal hyphae within the nose and paranasal sinuses. Fungal species can cause sinonasal disease, with clinical outcomes ranging from mild symptoms to intracranial invasion and death. There has been much debate regarding the precise role fungal species play in sinonasal disease and optimal treatment strategies.
Methods: A literature review of fungal diseases of the nose and sinuses was conducted.
Results: Presentation, diagnosis, and current management strategies of each recognized form of fungal rhinosinusitis was reviewed.
Conclusion: Each form of fungal rhinosinusitis has a characteristic presentation and clinical course, with the immune status of the host playing a critical pathophysiological role. Accurate diagnosis and targeted treatment strategies are necessary to achieve optimal outcomes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2500/ajra.2012.26.3807 | DOI Listing |
J Perinat Neonatal Nurs
October 2024
Author Affiliations: Department of Child Health and Diseases Nursing (Dr Güner Başara), Faculty of Health Sciences, Gaziosmanpaşa University, Tokat, Turkey; and Department of Child Health and Diseases Nursing, Faculty of Nursing (Dr Çalışır), Department of Neonatology, Faculty of Medicine (Dr Kaynak Türkmen, retired), Aydın Adnan Menderes University, Aydın, Turkey.
Background: Noninvasive mechanical ventilation (NIMV), when in synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation, continuous positive airway pressure, or patient-triggered ventilation modes, is known to be a cause of facial, nasal, head, and skin pressure injuries in preterm infants.
Objective: The objective of this study is to examine the efficacy of using a checklist with preterm infants under nasal NIMV in preventing facial, nasal, and head pressure injuries.
Method: The study was conducted quasi-experimentally on preterm infants under NIMV.
Allergol Immunopathol (Madr)
January 2025
Department of Pediatric Respiratory Medicine, Anhui Provincial Children's Hospital, Hefei City, Anhui Province, China.
This study aimed to investigate the factors influencing the complication of allergic rhinitis in children with bronchial asthma and to construct a nomogram model to predict the occurrence of allergic rhinitis. A total of 190 children with bronchial asthma admitted to our hospital from August 2020 to August 2024 were retrospectively analyzed. The children were randomly divided into the training cohort (133 cases) and validation cohort (57 cases) in a ratio of 7:3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAllergol Immunopathol (Madr)
January 2025
Regional Center for Allergy and Clinical Immunology, University Hospital "Dr. José Eleuterio González" Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico;
Objective: Allergic rhinitis (AR) is highly prevalent worldwide. Good patient adherence ensures successful treatment. This study aimed to identify the association between the intranasal aerosol technique and symptom improvement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAllergol Immunopathol (Madr)
January 2025
Department of Chest Disease, Division of Immunology and Allergy, Ankara University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
Montelukast, a leukotriene receptor antagonist (LTRA) approved for the treatment of asthma and allergic rhinitis, is widely used, though real-world data on its application in asthma management remain limited. This registry-based study evaluated the use of montelukast in adult asthma patients, examining demographic and disease characteristics, asthma control status, asthma phenotypes, presence of atopy, and treatment regimens. Among 2053 patients analyzed, 61.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey.
Background: Virtual reality (VR), an emerging technology that is becoming increasingly widespread, shows promise as an effective rehabilitation strategy for various diseases. The aim of this study was investigating usability and acceptability of VR in people with Alzheimer's Disease (AD).
Method: Nine people with early and middle stages of AD were included in the study.
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