Discrete aqueous metal oxide polyionic clusters that include aluminum polycations, transition-metal polyoxometalates, and the actinyl peroxide clusters have captivated the interest of scientists in the realm of both their fundamental and applied chemistries. Yet the counterions for these polycations or polyanions are often ignored, even though they are imperative for solubility, crystallization, purification, and even templating cluster formation. The actinyl peroxide clusters have counterions not only external, but internal to the hollow peroxide capsules. In this study, we reveal the dynamic behavior of these internal alkali counterions via solid-state and liquid NMR experiments. These studies on two select cluster geometries, those containing 24 and 28 uranyl polyhedra, respectively, show that the capsules-like clusters are not rigid entities. Rather, the internal alkalis both have mobility inside the capsules, as well as exchange with species in the media in which they are dissolved. The alkali mobilities are affected by both what is inside the clusters as well as the composition of the dissolving medium.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja308673f | DOI Listing |
J Phys Chem A
October 2022
Chemical Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States.
Dinuclear perchlorate complexes of uranium, neptunium, and plutonium were characterized by reactivity and DFT, with results revealing structures containing pentavalent, hexavalent, and heptavalent actinyls, and actinyl-actinyl interactions (AAIs). Electrospray ionization produced native complexes [(AnO)(ClO)] for An:An = U:U, Np:Np, Pu:Pu, and Np:Pu, which are intuitively formulated as actinyl(V) perchlorates. However, DFT identified lower-energy structures [(AnO)(AnO)(ClO)(ClO)] comprising a perchlorate fragmented to ClO, actinyl(VI) cation AnO, and neutral AnO.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAs known, actinyl peroxides play important roles in environmental transport of actinides, and they have strategic importance in the application of nuclear industry. Compared to the most studied uranyl peroxides, the studies of transuranic counterparts are still few, and more information about these species is needed. In this work, experimentally inspired actinyl peroxide dimers ([AnO], An = U, Np, and Pu) have been studied and analyzed by using density functional theory and multireference wave function methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDalton Trans
March 2020
Univ. Lille, CNRS, UMR 8523 - PhLAM - Physique des Lasers Atomes et Molécules, F-59000 Lille, France.
Gas-phase coordination complexes of actinyl(v) cations, AnO, provide a basis to assess fundamental aspects of actinide chemistry. Electrospray ionization of solutions containing an actinyl cation and sulfonate anion CHSO or CHSO generated complexes [(AnO)(CHSO)] or [(AnO)(CHSO)] where An = Np or Pu. Collision induced dissociation resulted in C-S bond cleavage for methanesulfinate to yield [(AnO)(CHSO)(SO)], whereas hydrolytic ligand elimination occurred for benzenesulfinate to yield [(AnO)(CHSO)(OH)].
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Chem Chem Phys
January 2020
Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Notre Dame, 250 Nieuwland Hall, Notre Dame, IN 46556, USA.
Actinyl ions can self-assemble in aqueous solution to form closed cage clusters ranging from 1.5 to 4.0 nm in diameter.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
August 2019
Chemical Sciences Division , Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , Berkeley , California 94720 , United States.
A gas-phase uranyl peroxide dimer supported by three 12-crown-4 ether (12C4) ligands, [(UO)(O)(12C4))] (), was prepared by electrospray ionization. Density functional theory (DFT) indicates a structure with two terminal 12C4 and the third 12C4 bridging the uranium centers. Collision induced dissociation (CID) of resulted in elimination of the bridging 12C4 to yield a uranyl peroxide dimer with two terminal donor ligands, [(12C4)(UO)(O)(UO)(12C4)] ().
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