AI Article Synopsis

  • Interferon gamma releasing assays like QuantiFERON-TB Gold (QFT-G) are recommended alongside the tuberculin skin test (TST) for better detection of latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI), especially before immunosuppressive therapy.
  • A 52-year-old woman with rheumatoid arthritis developed peritoneal tuberculosis after testing negative for TB before starting infliximab, highlighting the limitations of these tests in immune-compromised individuals.
  • After her symptoms progressed and TST and QFT-G were retested, both came back positive, leading to a diagnosis of peritoneal TB, which was successfully treated with anti-TB medication.

Article Abstract

Recently, interferon gamma releasing assay has been recommended to compensate the tuberculin skin test (TST) for screening for latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI). Although it improved the detection of LTBI before treatment with tumor necrosis factor blocker, its application to immune suppressed patients is limited. We report a case of peritoneal tuberculosis (TB) developed in a patient who tested positive for TST and QuantiFERON-TB Gold (QFT-G) before infliximab therapy, to emphasize the importance of monitoring during treatment. A 52-year-old woman presented with abdominal distension. She had been diagnosed with seropositive rheumatoid arthritis six years ago. She had started taking infliximab six months ago. All screening tests for TB were performed and the results of all were negative. At admission, the results of repeated TST and QFT-G tests were positive. Histopathological examination confirmed peritoneal TB. The patient started anti-TB therapy and the symptoms were relieved.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3492425PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.4046/trd.2012.73.4.234DOI Listing

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