Cd(2)Re(2)O(7) is a pyrochlore superconductor with a transition temperature T(c) near 1 K. We report on the far-infrared optical properties of Cd(2)Re(2)O(7) at temperatures above and below T(c) with a particular emphasis on changes in the spectrum below T(c). Seventeen phonon modes are observed in the normal state optical conductivity spectrum of Cd(2)Re(2)O(7) at low temperatures in good agreement with a factor group analysis. In the superconducting state, a softening (~1 cm(-1)) of the phonon modes at 35 and 61 cm(-1) occurs and thermal reflectance spectra show the development of two additional strong absorption features, near 9.6 and 19.3 cm(-1). The dominant presence of lattice vibrational modes in the optical spectrum suggests that electron-phonon interaction plays an important role in the normal and superconducting state properties of Cd(2)Re(2)O(7).
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/24/50/505701 | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
College of Physics and Energy, Fujian Provincial Solar Energy Conversion and Energy Storage Engineering Technology Research Center, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, China.
This study proposes an efficient, cost-effective, and industrially scalable electrode modulation strategy, which involves directly adding a small amount of high thermal and high conductance TiN and well interface compatible WO to NaNiFeMnO (NaNFMO-TW) cathode slurry, to effectively reduce electrode polarization and interface side reactions, reduce the Ohmic heat and polarization heat of the battery, and ultimately to significantly improve the sodium-ion storage and thermal safety performance of the battery. At room temperature (RT) and 1C rate, the modified NaNFMO-TW electrode exhibits a reversible capacity of ∼95 mAh g after 300 cycles, with a capacity retention rate of 82.6%, being higher than the 50.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
January 2025
Institute of Smart City and Intelligent Transportation, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, 610031, China.
Although carbon-based supercapacitors (SCs) hold the advantages of high-power and large-current characteristics, they are difficult to realize ultrahigh-power density (> 200 kW kg) and maintain almost constant energy density at ultrahigh power. This limitation is mainly due to the difficulty in balancing the structural order related to the electrical conductivity of carbon materials and the structural disorder related to the pore structure. Herein, we design a novel super-structured tubular carbon (SSTC) with a crosslinked porous conductive network to solve the structure order-disorder tradeoff effect in carbon materials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Aix Marseille Univ, Université de Toulon, CNRS, CPT, Marseille, France.
The thermoelectric properties of hybrid systems based on a single-level quantum dot coupled to a normal-metal/half-metallic lead and attached to a topological superconductor wire are investigated. The topological superconductor wire is modeled by a spinless p-wave superconductor which hosts both a Majorana bound state at its extremity and above gap quasiparticle excitations. The main interest of our investigation is to study the interplay of sub-gap and single-particle tunneling processes and their contributions to the thermoelectric response of the considered system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chem
January 2025
Key Laboratory of OptoElectronic Science and Technology for Medicine of Ministry of Education, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Photonics Technology, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350117, China.
Multiple myeloma is a hematologic malignancy characterized by the proliferation of abnormal plasma cells in the bone marrow. Despite therapeutic advancements, there remains a critical need for reliable, noninvasive methods to monitor multiple myeloma. Circulating plasma cells (CPCs) in peripheral blood are robust and independent prognostic markers, but their detection is challenging due to their low abundance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
December 2024
School of Physics and Information Technology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062, China.
During the preparation of single-domain (S-D) REBaCuO (RE-123) superconducting bulks, the seed crystals can serve as templates for crystal growth, guiding the newly formed crystals to grow in a specific direction, thereby ensuring the consistency of the crystal orientation within the sample. However, the infiltration temperature is typically restricted to approximately 1050 °C when employing NdBaCuO (Nd-123) crystal seeds in the traditional top-seeded infiltration growth (TSIG) technique for producing single-domain Y-123 bulk superconductors. In the present study, to overcome the temperature limitations of the heat treatment process, the optimized YO +011 IG (011 refers to BaCuO powder) method was employed to fabricate a group of single-domain Y-123 bulks with a high-temperature infiltration (1000-1300 °C).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!