In this Letter, we investigate, for the first time to our knowledge, the spectral properties of a quantum-cascade laser (QCL) from a point of view of a new application as a laser seeder for a nanosecond-pulse high-repetition frequency CO(2) laser operating at 10.6 μm wavelength. The motivation for this work is a renewed interest in such a pulse format and wavelength driven by a development of extreme UV (EUV) laser-produced-plasma (LPP) sources. These sources use pulsed multikilowatt CO(2) lasers to drive the EUV-emitting plasmas. Basic spectral performance characteristics of a custom-made QCL chip are measured, such as tuning range and chirp rate. The QCL is shown to have all essential qualities of a robust seed source for a high-repetition nanosecond-pulsed CO(2) laser required by EUV LPP sources.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ol.37.004765 | DOI Listing |
Phys Rev Lett
December 2024
University of Maryland, College Park, Joint Quantum Institute, Condensed Matter Theory Center and, Department of Physics, Maryland 20742-4111, USA.
Discrete time crystals are novel phases of matter that break the discrete time translational symmetry of a periodically driven system. In this Letter, we propose a classical system of weakly nonlinear parametrically driven coupled oscillators as a test bed to understand these phases. Such a system of parametric oscillators can be used to model period-doubling instabilities of Josephson junction arrays as well as semiconductor lasers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe demonstrate a broadband photothermal spectroscopy in the mid-infrared region using a quantum cascade laser frequency comb operating between ∼7.7 and ∼8.2 µm covering a frequency range of ∼70 cm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA high-security, high-speed stream cipher for physical-layer-secure optical communication, based on optical-carrier-induced private chaos synchronization and RC4 algorithm, is proposed and numerically demonstrated. The high security and speed are achieved by combining physical true random numbers generated from synchronized chaos, used as the key for random DNA coding, with the RC4 pseudo-random numbers. Moreover, no third-party signal is required as the optical carrier itself serves as the common drive for chaos synchronization in semiconductor lasers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLasers Med Sci
January 2025
University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of different types of low level laser treatment (LLLT) in reducing pain levels, changing oxygen saturation and bite force in patients with myofacial pain syndrome (MPS). 45 patients were randomly assigned to three groups: Group 1 (GRR laser, n = 15) received LLLT with Gallium-Aluminium-Arsenide (GaAlAs) diode laser with a wavelength of 904 nm and red laser with a wavelength of 650 nm over masseter muscle region. Group 2 (Nd: YAG laser, n = 15) were treated with Neodymium-doped Yttrium Aluminium Garnet laser with a wavelength of 1064 nm and the same protocol with Nd: YAG laser was performed in the Group 3 (placebo, n = 15) using sham device.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLasers Med Sci
January 2025
School of Medicine and Dentistry, Griffith University, Gold Coast, QLD, Australia.
This in-vitro study assessed the influence of the shade of human teeth on the transmission of near-infrared light. A total of 40 teeth were used. After cleaning the root surface and removing cementum, the teeth were sectioned into slices 3 mm thick, with each comprising a portion of the crown (enamel-dentine (ED)) and of the root (dentine only).
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