The pathological findings observed following intraoperative radiotherapy (IORT) boost (15Gy) to the whole bladder, external beam fractionated irradiation (46Gy in 5 weeks), and planned radical cystectomy in patients with deep invasive bladder carcinoma are analyzed. Clinical pretreatment stage of disease was T3 (16 cases) and T4 (two cases). No evidence of residual tumor (pT0) was demonstrated in 11 cystectomy specimens (61%) and residual tumor (pT+) was observed in seven (39%). Toxicity and complications related to the treatment approaches were minor and reversible. It is concluded that IORT is a feasible boosting modality in the management of invasive bladder cancer, able to induce high rates of pT0 cystectomy specimens, and might be considered as a valuable technique for organ preservation treatment programs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000421-199004000-00003 | DOI Listing |
Asian J Endosc Surg
January 2025
Department of Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Bladder invasion by appendiceal cancer resulting in a vesico-appendiceal fistula is an uncommon occurrence. Both radical tumor removal and functional preservation of the bladder are desirable in the surgical treatment of this disease, and there are few reports on detailed surgical methods. Here, we describe a case of primary appendiceal mucinous carcinoma with bladder invasion treated with robotic laparoscopy and endoscopy cooperative surgery (RECS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Urol Nephrol
January 2025
Department of Medical, Surgical and Neurological Science, University of Siena, Siena, Italy.
Purpose: Intravesical (i) immunotherapy with Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) is the recommended treatment for patients with intermediate- and high-risk non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) after complete tumor resection. Discontinuation or suspension of this therapy is often due to local side effects. Aim of the study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of sequential intravesical instillations of combined hyaluronic acid (HA) and chondroitin sulfate (CS) in reducing local BCG toxicity and urinary symptoms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Biochem Biotechnol
January 2025
Department of Urology, Central People's Hospital of Zhanjiang, No.236, Yuanzhu Road, Chikan District, Zhanjiang City, 524037, Guangdong Province, China.
The relationship between circular RNAs (circRNAs) and tumor growth and metastasis is increasingly well-established. In this study, we sought to shed light on circ-NMNAT1's potential molecular mechanisms in bladder cancer (BCa). circ-NMNAT1, miR-370-3p, and ATXN2L expression profiles were explored using RT-qPCR and/or Western blot techniques.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Opin Urol
January 2025
Department of Urology, Comprehensive Cancer Center Medical University Vienna, Vienna General Hospital, Vienna, Austria.
Purpose Of Review: This review explores the potential role of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) followed by radical cystectomy (RC) for oligometastatic bladder cancer (OMBC) treatment. We focused on extrapolating evidence from studies including lymph node-positive only and metastatic bladder cancer to address the key challenges and therapeutic strategies for OMBC.
Recent Findings: Current evidence for NAC and RC in OMBC is limited, with most data derived from studies in locally advanced bladder cancer.
BMJ Open
January 2025
School of Sport, Exercise and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
Introduction: Individuals with higher neurological levels of spinal cord injury (SCI) at or above the sixth thoracic segment (≥T6), exhibit impaired resting cardiovascular control and responses during upper-body exercise. Over time, impaired cardiovascular control predisposes individuals to lower cardiorespiratory fitness and thus a greater risk for cardiovascular disease and mortality. Non-invasive transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation (TSCS) has been shown to modulate cardiovascular responses at rest in individuals with SCI, yet its effectiveness to enhance exercise performance acutely, or promote superior physiological adaptations to exercise following an intervention, in an adequately powered cohort is unknown.
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