This is the first experimental study on the effect of oxytocin administration on the neural processing of facial stimuli conducted with female participants that uses event-related potentials (ERPs). Using a double-blind, placebo-controlled within-subjects design, we studied the effects of 16 IU of intranasal oxytocin on ERPs to pictures combining performance feedback with emotional facial expressions in 48 female undergraduate students. Participants also reported on the amount of love withdrawal they experienced from their mothers. Vertex positive potential (VPP) and late positive potential (LPP) amplitudes were more positive after oxytocin compared to placebo administration. This suggests that oxytocin increased attention to the feedback stimuli (LPP) and enhanced the processing of emotional faces (VPP). Oxytocin heightened processing of the happy and disgusted faces primarily for those reporting less love withdrawal. Significant associations with LPP amplitude suggest that more maternal love withdrawal relates to the allocation of attention toward the motivationally relevant combination of negative feedback with a disgusted face.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yhbeh.2012.11.008DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

love withdrawal
16
oxytocin administration
8
maternal love
8
emotional faces
8
performance feedback
8
positive potential
8
oxytocin
5
impact oxytocin
4
administration maternal
4
love
4

Similar Publications

Background: College-aged students are at risk for experiencing negative events that may influence their future health and life. Those negative events or stressors may vary in type and severity. Stress and bullying are prevalent among nursing students that may affect their academic motivation.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The Rarest and Purest Form of Generosity: Simone Weil's Attention and Medical Practice.

J Med Humanit

December 2024

Department of Medicine, Division of Hospital Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, CU Anschutz Leprino Building, 12401 E. 17th Ave. 4th Floor, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.

Attention is essential to the practice of medicine. It is required for expert and timely diagnoses and treatments, is implicated in the techniques and practices oriented toward healing, and enlivens the interpersonal dimensions of care. Attention enables witnessing, presence, compassion, and discernment.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The purpose of this review was to systematically and critically evaluate the STI disclosure literature (excluding HIV disclosure literature), summarize limitations and omissions, and identify opportunities for future research. We used the Health Disclosure Decision-Making Model (DD-MM) as a guiding theoretical framework. Following PRISMA guidelines, database searches using key terms identified 387 possible articles, 32 of which ultimately met inclusion criteria for this review.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Parents engage in a variety of behaviors that have important impacts on children's psychosocial functioning, including their ability to effectively regulate emotions. Parental support includes behaviors that convey warmth, love, and acceptance, whereas parental psychological control includes shaming, guilt induction, and love withdrawal. Although the unique effects of these parenting behaviors are most often examined in the literature, it is possible that they may interact with one another to influence child outcomes.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Opioid and substance misuse has become a widespread problem in the United States, leading to the "opioid crisis." The relationship between substance misuse and mental health has been extensively studied, with one possible relationship being that substance misuse causes poor mental health. However, the lack of evidence on the relationship has resulted in opioids being largely inaccessible through legal means.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!