Pteridines are important biomarkers metabolites related to several biochemical pathways such as activation of the cell-mediated immune system, biosynthesis of neurotransmitters, etc. The level of pteridinic compounds in urine is considered as an important clinic criterion. In this work, a new liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) method is proposed to determine several pteridinic biomarkers in urine samples using 6-methylpterin as internal standard (I.S.). Matrix effect was evaluated and several dilutions of urine were tested in order to study the evolution of signal suppression. Sample preparation was limited to 10-fold dilution of the filtered urine followed by injection onto a reversed-phase column. The signal was recorded in selected ion monitoring mode. The lowest limit of detection was found for pterin (values ranged from 1.70 to 3.88 ng mL(-1)) whereas the highest limit was for xanthopterin (values ranged from 10.5 to 49.9 ng mL(-1)) for healthy volunteers between 17 and 51 years old.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2012.09.061 | DOI Listing |
Viruses
January 2025
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Doenças Infecciosas e Parasitárias, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-913, Brazil.
Background And Objectives: HTLV-1-associated myelopathy (HAM) is a chronic progressive inflammatory disease of the spinal cord. This study assesses the diagnostic accuracy of the neuroinflammatory biomarkers neopterin and cysteine-X-cysteine motif chemokine ligand 10 (CXCL-10) in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) for HAM.
Methods: CSF samples from 75 patients with neurological disorders-33 with HAM (Group A), 19 HTLV-1-seronegative with other neuroinflammatory diseases (Group B), and 23 HTLV-1-seronegative with non-neuroinflammatory diseases (Group C)-were retrospectively evaluated.
BMC Cancer
January 2025
Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.
Background: We developed a prognostic model to evaluate the overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) of patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (u-HCC) treated with Hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy of infusion oxaliplatin, fluorouracil and leucovorin (FOLFOX-HAIC).
Methods: This model was based on a retrospective study of u-HCC patients treated with the FOLFOX-HAIC (oxaliplatin 130 mg/m, leucovorin 400 mg/m, fluorouracil bolus 400 mg/m on day 1, and fluorouracil infusion 2,400 mg/m for 23-46 h, once every 3-4 weeks). We divided the patients into a training cohort and a validation cohort, used LASSO regression construct prognostic models, predict patient's OS and PFS based on nomograms of models.
BMC Pregnancy Childbirth
January 2025
Department of Gynecology, Shenyang Women's and Children's Hospital, No. 87 Renao Road, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, 110011, China.
Background: This study aimed to investigate the risk factors related to the failure of initial combined local methotrexate (MTX) treatment and minimally invasive surgery for late cesarean scar pregnancy (CSP).
Methods: This retrospective case-control study was conducted between January 2016 and December 2023, involving patients with late CSP (≥ 8 weeks) who received local MTX injection combined with either hysteroscopic or laparoscopic surgery. Cesarean scar pregnancy was classified as type I, II, or III based on the direction of growth of the gestational sac and the residual myometrial thickness as assessed by ultrasound.
Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol
January 2025
Department of Gynecology & Obstetrics, Beijing friendship hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 95, Yong'an Road, Xi-cheng district, Beijing, China. Electronic address:
Objective: To study immediate therapeutic outcomes, subsequent fertility effects and menstrual changes in cesarean scar pregnancy patients who received uterine artery embolization with or without methotrexate followed by ultrasound guided curettage.
Materials And Methods: Totally, 82 patients who met the inclusion criteria were enrolled in our study and divided into two groups. Group I included 50 patients who received uterine artery embolization and ultrasound guided curettage, and Group II had 32 patients who received uterine artery embolization plus methotrexate and ultrasound guided curettage.
PLoS One
January 2025
Mwanza Research Centre, National Institute for Medical Research, Mwanza, Tanzania.
The increased burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) is fueled by lifestyle factors including diet. This cross-sectional study explored among Tanzanian adults whether unhealthy dietary patterns are associated with intestinal and systemic inflammation which could increase the risk of NCDs. The study included 574 participants, with both diet and inflammatory markers data.
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