Infantile digital fibromatosis (IDF) is a rare tumour of infancy with a typical clinical presentation and characteristic histopathological findings. Despite an alarming appearance, IDF does not cause deep infiltration or metastasis. The traditional approach of surgical resection was recently challenged by increasing evidence of self regression in months or years. We describe the clinical history of five patients with IDF that were followed in our departments for 5 years.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-0960.2011.00780.x | DOI Listing |
JHEP Rep
February 2025
Else Kroener Fresenius Center for Digital Health, Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus, Technical University Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Background & Aims: Biliary abnormalities in autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) and interface hepatitis in primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) occur frequently, and misinterpretation may lead to therapeutic mistakes with a negative impact on patients. This study investigates the use of a deep learning (DL)-based pipeline for the diagnosis of AIH and PBC to aid differential diagnosis.
Methods: We conducted a multicenter study across six European referral centers, and built a library of digitized liver biopsy slides dating from 1997 to 2023.
Clin Pharmacol Ther
February 2025
Translational Disease Modeling, Translational Medicine and Early Development, Sanofi, Bridgewater, New Jersey, USA.
Pompe disease is a rare, progressive neuromuscular disease caused by deficient lysosomal glycogen degradation, and includes both late-onset (LOPD) and severe infantile-onset (IOPD) phenotypes. Due to very small patient numbers in IOPD and the high phenotypic heterogeneity observed in this population, a quantitative systems pharmacology (QSP)-based "digital twin" approach was developed to perform an in silico comparison of the efficacy of avalglucosidase alfa vs. the standard of care, in a virtual population of IOPD patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
November 2024
Institute for Maternal and Child Health-IRCCS "Burlo Garofolo", 65/1 Via dell'Istria, 34137 Trieste, Italy.
Biomimetics (Basel)
November 2024
Department of Computer Engineering, College of Computing & Informatics, University of Sharjah, Sharjah P.O. Box 27272, United Arab Emirates.
Infantile hemangioma (IH) is a vascular anomaly observed in newborns, with potential severe complications if left undetected. Consequently, researchers have turned to artificial intelligence (AI) and digital imaging (DI) methods for detection, segmentation, and assessing the treatment response in IH cases. This paper conducts a systematic literature review (SLR) following the Kitchenham framework to scrutinize the utilization of AI and digital imaging techniques in IH applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLab Invest
December 2024
Central European Institute of Technology, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic; Department of Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic; Center for Precision Medicine, University Hospital Brno, Brno, Czech Republic; Department of Pathology, University Hospital Brno and Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic. Electronic address:
Despite significant improvement in the survival of pediatric patients with cancer, treatment outcomes for high-risk, relapsed, and refractory cancers remain unsatisfactory. Moreover, prolonged survival is frequently associated with long-term adverse effects due to intensive multimodal treatments. Accelerating the progress of pediatric oncology requires both therapeutic advances and strategies to mitigate the long-term cytotoxic side effects, potentially through targeting specific molecular drivers of pediatric malignancies.
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