It is known that manufacturers quite often put into foodstuff marking or advertisement the information about its beneficial action into the consumers health, i.e. about its functional qualities. However in Russian Federation the rules are regulated using of term "functional foods" doesn't established. In the review of legislation acts which are regulated of using claims in the foodstuff marking or advertisement in the different countries have been shown that claims concerning of energy and nutritional values of foods (beneficial nutrition claims) should be used in compliance with established rules without additional investigations. Food health claims referring to the reduction of disease risk and (or) functional foods claims for children must maintain in compliance with established procedure. Only claims that have scientific evidence about its beneficial for health could be recommended for approval. Thereupon insistent necessity in development, discussion and approval regulation in the field of using Claims concerning the functional qualities of foods (described rules of using beneficial nutrition claims and claims referring to the reduction of disease risk and to children's development and growth) in Russian Federation and United Customs Union (EurAsEU) are obvious.
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J Med Ethics
March 2025
UGA, Athens, Georgia, USA
Some pro-life philosophers have argued that if one accepts abortion, one should accept infanticide. Prabhpal Singh has proposed a symmetry breaker. He argues that the parent-child relationship can only be obtained between born humans and such a relationship entails that infanticide is wrong.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Open
March 2025
Nottingham Children's Hospital, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, UK.
Introduction: The number of babies, children and young people with complex care needs (henceforth children with complex care needs (CCCN)) in England has increased in recent decades, and this has also been recognised globally. CCCN may have frequent and lengthy hospital admissions, but during these episodes, their needs are not always met, potentially resulting in suboptimal experiences and outcomes. Despite increased numbers of CCCN accessing acute care and displaying greater complexity, much of the contemporary literature has focused on primary care coordination between health, education and social care.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Open
March 2025
School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Objectives: To describe the prevalence and patterns of opioid analgesic and pain medicine dispenses, and the impact of up-scheduling of low-dose (≤15 mg) codeine-containing products to Australians with accepted workers' compensation time loss claims for musculoskeletal conditions between 2010 and 2019.
Design: Interrupted time series.
Setting: Workers' compensation scheme in Victoria, Australia.
Am J Ophthalmol
March 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Stein and Doheny Eye Institutes, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California, USA; Department of Epidemiology, UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, Los Angeles, California, USA. Electronic address:
Purpose: To estimate the proportion of racial and ethnic disparities observed in glaucoma surgical outcomes that can be eliminated by curbing differences in socioeconomic status (SES).
Design: Retrospective cohort study.
Subjects: The entire population of 2016-2018 California (CA) fee-for-service Medicare beneficiaries with a claim for incisional glaucoma surgery (trabeculectomy, tube shunt, or EX-PRESS shunt).
Am J Obstet Gynecol
March 2025
Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore; National Centre for Infectious Diseases, Singapore; Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School, National University of Singapore, Singapore; Department of Infectious Diseases, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore. Electronic address:
Background: Significant heterogeneity has been reported in estimates of long-term sequelae following SARS-CoV-2 infection in pregnant women, and most studies were conducted pre-Omicron and pre-dated vaccination rollout. Less severe COVID-19 attributed to milder Omicron may potentially attenuate risk of post-COVID-19 sequelae.
Objective: We sought to examine long-term risk of new-incident multi-systemic sequelae following SARS-CoV-2 Delta/Omicron infection in a population-based cohort of pregnant women, contrasted against a)test-negatives; b)infected non-pregnant women of childbearing age.
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