In experiments with tumor HeLa cells, a study was made of the survival rate of both the whole population and individual clonogenic cells after irradiation within different regimes at a cumulative dose of 4 Gy. The results obtained prompt a conclusion that the preirradiation with a dose of 0.1 Gy decreases the efficiency of repair of radiation-induced damages to cells.
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Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Technology, Baghdad, Iraq.
Palygorskite exhibits distinctive morphological and textural characteristics due to its fibrous and micropore nature. This research experimentally investigates the microstructure of palygorskite and how acid treatment changes the fibrous shape and ability to adsorb. Acetic and hydrochloric acid were used to study the effect of acid on palygorskite fibrous morphology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
IBM Multi Activities Co. Ltd., Khartoum, Sudan.
Load frequency control (LFC) systems in power grids face challenges in maintaining stability while managing computational complexity. This research presents an optimized approach combining model order reduction techniques with Teaching Learning-Based Optimization (TLBO) for PID controller tuning in single-area LFC systems. Three reduction methods-Routh Approximation, Balanced Truncation, and Hankel Norm Approximation-were implemented to reduce system order from 4th to 2nd order, achieving a 47.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Mol Biol
January 2025
Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kumamoto University, 2-39-1 Kurokami, Chuo-Ku, Kumamoto, 860-8555, Japan.
The applicability of a deep learning model for the virtual staining of plant cell structures using bright-field microscopy was investigated. The training dataset consisted of microscopy images of tobacco BY-2 cells with the plasma membrane stained with the fluorescent dye PlasMem Bright Green and the cell nucleus labeled with Histone-red fluorescent protein. The trained models successfully detected the expansion of cell nuclei upon aphidicolin treatment and a decrease in the cell aspect ratio upon propyzamide treatment, demonstrating its utility in cell morphometry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mater Sci Mater Med
January 2025
Cyclotron Facility, Nuclear Research Center, Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority, Cairo, Egypt.
This study aimed to synthesize MgFeLnO (where, Ln = Yb, Pr, Gd, and Nd) ferrite nanoparticles via the sol-gel process and investigate their structural, morphological, and magnetic properties for potential hyperthermia applications. X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) confirmed the cubic spinel structure for all samples. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images revealed nanometer-scale dimensions and nearly spherical morphology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Imaging Inform Med
January 2025
Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Exam protocoling is a significant non-interpretive task burden for radiologists. The purpose of this work was to develop a natural language processing (NLP) artificial intelligence (AI) solution for automated protocoling of standard abdomen and pelvic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) exams from basic associated order information and patient metadata. This Institutional Review Board exempt retrospective study used de-identified metadata from consecutive adult abdominal and pelvic MRI scans performed at our institution spanning 2.
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