Persistent organic pollutants and stable isotopes in pinnipeds from King George Island, Antarctica.

Mar Pollut Bull

Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto Oceanográfico, Praça do Oceanográfico 191, 05508-120 São Paulo-SP, Brazil.

Published: December 2012

In the present work, fat, skin, liver and muscle samples from Leptonychotes weddellii (Weddell seal, n=2 individuals), Lobodon carcinophagus (crabeater seal, n=2), Arctocephalus gazella (Antarctic fur seal, n=3) and Mirounga leonina (southern elephant seal, n=1) were collected from King George Island, Antarctica, and analysed for POPs (PCBs, organochlorine pesticides and PBDEs) and stable isotopes (δ¹³C and δ¹⁵N in all tissues but fat). PBDEs could be found in only one sample (L. weddellii fat). Generally, PCBs (from 74 to 523 ng g⁻¹ lw), DDTs (from 14 to 168 ng g⁻¹ lw) and chlordanes (from 9 to 78 ng g⁻¹ lw) were the prevailing compounds. Results showed a clear stratification in accordance with ecological data. Nonetheless, stable isotope analyses provide a deeper insight into fluctuations due to migrations and nutritional stress. Correlation between δ(15)N and pollutants suggests, to some degree, a considerable ability to metabolize and/or excrete the majority of them.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2012.10.012DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

stable isotopes
8
king george
8
george island
8
island antarctica
8
seal n=2
8
persistent organic
4
organic pollutants
4
pollutants stable
4
isotopes pinnipeds
4
pinnipeds king
4

Similar Publications

Regulation of desiccation-immersion cycle on the rate and fate of dissolved organic carbon release by Ulva pertusa.

Mar Environ Res

December 2024

Key Laboratory of Coastal Biology and Biological Resource Utilization, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai 264003, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China. Electronic address:

Macroalgae widely distribute in intertidal zones, one of blue carbon organisms. However, the regulatory mechanisms of tide on the carbon sequestration of macroalgae are still unclear. This study explored the effects of desiccation-rewetting cycles induced by tide on dissolved organic carbon (DOC) release from Ulva pertusa, which is prevalent from high to low tidal zones.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Over the last 20 years, we have dramatically improved hydrometeorological data including isotopes, but are we making the most of this data? Stable isotopes of oxygen and hydrogen in the water molecule (stable water isotopes - SWI) are well known tracers of the global hydrological cycle producing critical climate science. Despite this, stable water isotopes are not explicitly included in influential climate reports (e.g.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Trophic ecology in an anchialine cave: A stable isotope study.

PLoS One

January 2025

Colección Nacional de Crustáceos, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria, Mexico, Ciudad de México, Mexico.

The analysis of carbon and nitrogen stable isotopes (δ13C and δ15N) has been widely used in ecology since it allows to identify the circulation of energy in a trophic network. The anchialine ecosystem is one of the less explored aquatic ecosystems in the world and stable isotope analysis represents a useful tool to identify the routes through which energy flows and to define the trophic niches of species. Sampling and data recording was conducted in one anchialine cave, Cenote Vaca Ha, near the town of Tulum, Quintana Roo, Mexico, where seven stygobitic species endemic to the anchialine caves of the Yucatan Peninsula, plus sediment, water and vegetation samples were analyzed to determine what the main nutrient sources are.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Although pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of biotherapeutics are commonly studied through ELISAs; however, the extremely strong binding of modern antibody-based therapeutics result in background, inability of secondary antibody binding, and nonlinear response curves. The selectivity and specificity imparted through the use of liquid chromatography-targeted mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) allows for absolute quantitation of chosen peptides. For MODEL-AD, here we present a high-throughput workflow for absolute quantification of chimeric aducanumab from cortex and plasma of 5XFAD mice.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Knowledge of the chemical composition of amyloid plaques and tau tangles at the earlier stages of Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology is sparse. This is due to limited access to human brain during life and at the earlier stages of AD pathophysiology and technical limitations in quantifying amyloid and tau species at a subcellular level. Understanding the chemical composition of plaques and tangles, how rapidly they grow and what factors drive growth is important for developing and refining therapeutics.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!