A method based on a double emulsion system (solid-in-water-in-oil-in-water) has been developed for the production of nanoparticles-in-microparticles (NIMs). The distribution of nanoparticles within the NIMs was explored using light and electron microscopy and through assessment of drug loading and release profiles. The extent of nanoparticle entrapment within the NIMs was found to be dependent on the state (wet vs. dry) in which the nanoparticles were introduced to the formulation. The technique was readily adaptable to produce NIMs of different morphologies. It is proposed that NIMs and this method to produce them have broad application in drug delivery research.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpb.2012.10.016 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Pharm Biopharm
August 2023
Respiratory Technology, Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, 431 Glebe Point Rd, Glebe, Sydney, NSW 2037, Australia; Macquarie Medical School, Faculty of Medicine, Health and Human Sciences, Macquarie University, Level 3, 75 Talavera Rd, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia.
Nose-to-brain delivery is increasing in popularity as an alternative to other invasive delivery routes. However, targeting the drugs and bypassing the central nervous system are challenging. We aim to develop dry powders composed of nanoparticles-in-microparticles for high efficiency of nose-to-brain delivery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharm Nanotechnol
May 2023
Department of Applied Science, Faculty of Aqaba, Al-Balqa Applied University, Aqaba, Jordan.
Using the pulmonary route for systemic and local drug delivery is an attractive method of drug administration because it has a high alveolar surface area, abundant blood flow, a thin airblood barrier, and low metabolic activity. In recent years, the evolution of inhalable chitosan nanocomposite microparticles formulations enabled researchers to develop new pulmonary drug delivery platforms that combine the advantages of microparticles and nanoparticles using a biocompatible, biodegradable polymer with polycationic nature and inherent immunogenicity that enhances cell targeting. Therefore, this review aims to offer an overview of the recent advances in inhalable chitosan nanocomposites microparticles formulated in the previous five years in terms of primary nanoparticles manufacturing methods; namely, ionic crosslinking of chitosan using tripolyphosphate, electrospinning/electrospraying, layer-by-layer deposition, and nanospray drying; final microparticles manufacturing techniques using spray drying, nano spray drying, and supercritical assisted spray drying; in addition to the process optimization of the previously mentioned manufacturing methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Med Chem
April 2020
Complutense University, InnOftal Research Group, UCM 920415, Department of Pharmaceutics and Food Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Plaza Ramon y Cajal s/n, Madrid 28040, Spain.
The administration of drugs to treat ocular disorders still remains a technological challenge in this XXI century. Although there is an important arsenal of active molecules useful to treat ocular diseases, ranging from classical compounds to biotechnological products, currenty, no ideal delivery system is able to profit all their therapeutic potential. Among the Intraocular Drug Delivery Systems (IODDS) proposed to overcome some of the most important limitations, microsystems and nanosystems have raised high attention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Pharm Sci
October 2014
Department of Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Technology & Biopharmaceutics, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Butenandtstrasse 5, D-81377 Munich, Germany. Electronic address:
Epidermal powder immunisation (EPI) is being investigated as a promising needle-free delivery methods for vaccination. The objective of this work was to prepare a nanoparticles-in-microparticles (nano-in-micro) system, integrating the advantages of nanoparticles and microparticles into one vaccine delivery system for epidermal powder immunisation. Cationic mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNP-NH2) were prepared and loaded with ovalbumin as a model antigen.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Pharm
June 2013
Department of Pharmaceutics, Shanghai Eighth People's Hospital, Shanghai 200235, China.
The aim of this study was to investigate the use of N-acetylglucosamine (NAG) to accelerate drug release from a lectin-modified carrier. A wheat germ agglutinin (WGA)-anchored salmeterol xinafoate (SalX)-loaded nanoparticles-in-microparticles system (NiMS) was prepared with an ionotropic gelation technique combined with a spray drying method. The formulated microparticles were spherical, with diameters ranging mainly from 2 to 8 μm; the drug entrapment efficiency was >70% (w/w), and the loading capacity was approximately 8% (w/w).
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