The National Metrology Institute of Japan has issued a certified reference material of bioethanol (NMIJ CRM 8301-a) for the quantification of water, methanol, sulfur, and copper. This paper presents technical details for the characterization of the water in NMIJ CRM 8301-a. The characterization was performed using coulometric and volumetric Karl-Fischer (KF) titrations. To reduce moisture absorption, sample handling and KF titration were performed in a glove box under a dried nitrogen atmosphere. In addition, a rubber cap with a three-way valve was attached to the ampoule immediately after opening so as to minimize the influence of moisture. Sample aliquots were obtained using a gas-tight microsyringe through the valve, and injected into the KF cell as soon as possible. The certified value of water obtained from coulometric and volumetric KF titrations was 1.688 mg g(-1), and the expanded uncertainty (coverage factor, k = 2) was 0.028 mg g(-1). This CRM would be suitable for the monitoring of water in bioethanol and similar matrices.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2116/analsci.28.1089 | DOI Listing |
Food Chem
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Erciyes University, 38039 Kayseri, Türkiye; Technology Research & Application Center (ERU-TAUM), Erciyes University, 38039 Kayseri, Türkiye; Turkish Academy of Sciences (TUBA), Çankaya, 06670, Ankara, Türkiye. Electronic address:
Hybrid graphitic carbon nitride (g-CN) with layer triple hydroxide (LTH) nanocomposite synthesized using the hydrothermal procedure has been investigated as a novel adsorbent g-CN@NiCoFe-LTH in the dispersive solid phase microextraction (DSp-ME) for Pb(II) determination in the food and water samples. The nanocomposite was characterized using FTIR, SEM, SEM-EDX, and XRD techniques. Several analytical parameters were adjusted, including pH, adsorbent quantity, adsorption and elution time, sample and eluent volume, and elution solvent concentration, and found as 8.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLOS Glob Public Health
January 2025
Laboratoire d'Ecologie Vectorielle et Parasitaire (LEVP), Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal.
On 12 January 2024, Cabo Verde was officially certified by the WHO as a malaria-free country after six consecutive years without local transmission. This study analysed the malaria history of Cabo Verde from 1953 to certification in 2024, highlighted the valuable lessons learned, and discussed challenges for prevention reintroduction. Malaria data from the last 35 years (1988-2022) were analysed using descriptive analyses, and cases were mapped using the USGS National Map Viewer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Appl Gerontol
January 2025
Joan and Stanford Alexander Division of Geriatric and Palliative Medicine, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Social technology in older adults can improve self-rated health; however, there can also be difficulties using it. Our study aimed to evaluate the feasibility and acceptance of virtual assistant device (VAD) use in cognitively impaired homebound older adults. 52 newly referred Meals on Wheels clients aged 60 and older were recruited for a three-phase study: 6 weeks of meals alone (control), followed by 6 weeks of meals+Alexa Echo Show 8 (AES8) basic usage, and lastly 6 weeks of meals+AES8 advanced usage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTalanta
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, School of Forensic Medicine, China Medical University, Shenyang, 110122, China. Electronic address:
Miniaturized optical emission spectrometric (OES) devices based on various microplasma excitation sources provide a reliable tool for in-situ elemental analysis. The key to improving analytical performance is enhancing the excitation capability of the microplasma source in these devices. Here, dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) and point discharge (PD) technologies are combined to construct an enhanced dual-stage excitation source (called DBD-PD), which improves the overall excitation efficiency and OES signal sensitivity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
December 2024
Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia, Campus de Jequié, Departamento de Ciências e Tecnologias, Rua José Moreira Sobrinho s/n, 45208-091 Jequié, Bahia, Brazil; Universidade Federal da Bahia, Instituto de Química, Campus da Federação/Ondina, Rua Barão de Geremoabo s/n, 40.170-115, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. Electronic address:
This study presents the development of a procedure based on copper preconcentration at the cloud point of commercial spirulina dietary supplements, with determination by digital image colorimetry. A fractional factorial design 2 and Doehlert matrix were applied in the method optimization. The developed method presented 0.
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