Immigrants returning home to visit friends and relatives (VFR travelers) are at higher risk of travel-associated illness than other international travelers. We evaluated 3,707 VFR and 17,507 non-VFR travelers seen for pre-travel consultation in Global TravEpiNet during 2009-2011; all were traveling to resource-poor destinations. VFR travelers more commonly visited urban destinations than non-VFR travelers (42% versus 30%, P < 0.0001); 54% of VFR travelers were female, and 18% of VFR travelers were under 6 years old. VFR travelers sought health advice closer to their departure than non-VFR travelers (median days before departure was 17 versus 26, P < 0.0001). In multivariable analysis, being a VFR traveler was an independent predictor of declining a recommended vaccine. Missed opportunities for vaccination could be addressed by improving the timing of pre-travel health care and increasing the acceptance of vaccines. Making pre-travel health care available in primary care settings may be one step to this goal.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.2012.12-0460 | DOI Listing |
J Imaging
December 2024
Department of Orthopedic Research, Arthrex, 81249 Munich, Germany.
Objective: This study evaluated the effect of three-dimensional (3D) volumetric humeral canal fill ratios (VFR) of reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RSA) short and standard stems on biomechanical stability and bone deformations in the proximal humerus.
Methods: Forty cadaveric shoulder specimens were analyzed in a clinical computed tomography (CT) scanner allowing for segmentation of the humeral canal to calculate volumetric measures which were verified postoperatively with plain radiographs. Virtual implant positioning allowed for group assignment (VFR < 0.
Public Health Res Pract
October 2024
Children's Hospital Westmead Clinical School, The University of Sydney, NSW, Australia; Department of Infectious Diseases and Microbiology, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Unlabelled: Objectives and importance of study: Australian children frequently travel overseas, but little is known about their travel-related morbidity. We aimed to describe the spectrum of illness and injury in returned travellers presenting to the largest paediatric referral centre in NSW, the Children's Hospital at Westmead (CHW).
Study Type: Observational cohort study.
Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis
November 2024
Malaria & Emerging Parasitic Diseases Laboratory, Parasitology Department, National Centre of Microbiology. Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Cra. Majadahonda Pozuelo Km.2, Majadahonda, Madrid, 28220, Spain.
Purpose: Malaria keeps on being a serious global health threat, especially in many tropical countries, where it is endemic. Also in non-endemic countries, like Spain, malaria is an issue that requires attention due to the presence of imported cases.
Methods: This is a retrospective study, including all patients diagnosed with malaria at Severo Ochoa University Hospital from 2006 to 2022, being classified according to: (I) their type of stay in an endemic area as visiting friends and relatives (VFR), migrants of recent arrival (MRA), or tourism and business (T&B), and (II) the mode of presentation as microscopic (MM) or submicroscopic (SMM) malaria.
J Travel Med
August 2024
CIBERINFEC. Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Av. Monforte de Lemos, 3-5, Pabellón 11, Planta baja, 28029 Madrid, Spain.
Infect Dis Now
June 2024
The Children's Hospital at Westmead Clinical School, University of Sydney, Westmead NSW 2145 Australia; Department of Infectious Diseases & Microbiology, The Children's Hospital at Westmead, Westmead NSW 2145 Australia.
Objectives: Enteric fever carries appreciable morbidity in non-endemic settings, particularly in returned travelers. This study aimed to characterize the healthcare burden of enteric fever in a low-incidence setting and to identify risk factors and opportunities for preventative interventions.
Methods: Analysis of a retrospective case series from a tertiary pediatric center (2015-2019), augmented by public health notification and microbiological laboratory data (2018-2019), from Western Sydney, Australia, a region with frequent travel links to South Asia.
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