The management of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) dramatically changed in 1998 with the introduction of etanercept and infliximab for the treatment of RA and Crohn colitis. Nine biologic agents are currently in use for treating RA. However, speculation has grown that the long-term use of these biopharmaceuticals may alter normal immunosurveillance, thereby contributing to an individual's cancer risk. Whether malignancy is a consequence of rheumatoid inflammation or the therapies used to treat RA has been unclear until recently. This article addresses the growing data on the short- and long-term cancer risks associated with biologic use in RA.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rdc.2012.09.006 | DOI Listing |
Cancer Res Treat
December 2024
Department of Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Purpose: Multigene assays guide treatment decisions in early-stage hormone receptor-positive breast cancer. OncoFREE, a next-generation sequencing assay using 179 genes, was developed for this purpose. This study aimed to evaluate the concordance between the Oncotype DX (ODX) Recurrence Score (RS) and the OncoFREE Decision Index (DI) and to compare their performance.
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December 2024
Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Background: Spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (sICH) is a severe event with high mortality. Recently, evidence has emerged suggesting that malignant solid tumors may increase the risk of sICH through unique cancer-related factors. However, the specific risk factors and clinical characteristics of sICH in patients with malignant solid tumor remain poorly understood.
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December 2024
Department of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, GuangZhou, GuangDong, China.
Background: This study investigates the impact of convergence mode (CM) in Eclipse (Varian Medical Systems) on the quality and complexity of volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) plans for nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) patients.
Methods: We retrospectively analyzed data from 21 NPC patients. For each patient, three VMAT plans with different CM settings (Off, On, and Extended) were created using identical optimization objectives.
Front Oncol
December 2024
Department of Ultrasound, Hebei Medical University Third Hospital, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Desmoplastic malignant peritoneal mesothelioma (DMPM) is an extremely rare and aggressive subtype of sarcomatoid malignant mesothelioma, originating from the mesothelial lining of body cavities. It is characterized by significant local invasiveness and poor prognosis. The nonspecific symptoms of DMPM often result in delayed diagnosis.
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December 2024
Department of Gynecology, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei, China.
Background: Gastric cancer (GC) is a common malignancy of the digestive system, with significant geographical variation in its disease burden.
Methods: This study used data from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2021 to analyze three key indicators: incidence, mortality, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs). Initially, a detailed analysis of the GC burden was conducted from global, regional, national, gender, and age perspectives.
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