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Wernicke Encephalopathy: Typical and Atypical Findings in Alcoholics and Non-Alcoholics and Correlation with Clinical Symptoms.
Clin Neuroradiol
December 2024
Institute of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University, Frankfurt/Main, Germany.
Article Synopsis
- Diagnosis of Wernicke Encephalopathy (WE) is complicated due to variability in symptoms; this study updates how MRI can help identify typical and atypical imaging findings linked to clinical features.* -
- In a study of 47 patients with confirmed WE, strong interrater reliability for MRI findings was observed, and 77% of cases were determined to be MRI positive, especially with the FLAIR sequence.* -
- Atypical imaging findings were present in 23% of cases, often observed with typical findings, which included both alcoholics and non-alcoholics, indicating the necessity for thorough MRI assessment in WE diagnosis.*
Fleischner Society: Glossary of Terms for Thoracic Imaging.
Radiology
February 2024
From the Dept of Radiology, University of Massachusetts Memorial Health and University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, 55 Lake Ave N, Worcester, MA 01655 (A.A.B.); Dept of Radiology, University of Chicago, Chicago, Ill (H.M.); Dept of Pathology, Mayo Clinic Scottsdale, Scottsdale, Ariz (T.C.); Dept of Pulmonology, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium (P.A.G.); Dept of Radiology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea (J.M.G.); Center for Academic Medicine, Dept of Radiology, Stanford University, Palo Alto, Calif (A.N.C.L.); Dept of Radiology, National Jewish Medical and Research Center, Denver, Colo (D.A.L.); Dept of Radiology, Meander Medical Centre Amersfoort, Amersfoort, the Netherlands (C.M.S.P.); Dept of Radiology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan (N.T.); Dept of Pathology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY (W.D.T.); Dept of Radiology, Catholic University Leuven, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium (J.A.V.); Dept of Diagnostic Radiology, University of Maryland Hospital, Baltimore, Md (C.S.W.); and Dept of Radiology, NYU Langone Medical Center/Tisch Hospital, New York, NY (D.P.N.).
Members of the Fleischner Society have compiled a glossary of terms for thoracic imaging that replaces previous glossaries published in 1984, 1996, and 2008, respectively. The impetus to update the previous version arose from multiple considerations. These include an awareness that new terms and concepts have emerged, others have become obsolete, and the usage of some terms has either changed or become inconsistent to a degree that warranted a new definition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRole of GRPR in Acupuncture Intervention in the "Itch-scratch Vicious Cycle" Spinal Circuit of Chronic Pruritus.
Chin Med
January 2023
Acupuncture and Tuina School, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Many previous studies have shown the potential antipruritic effect of acupuncture. This paper reviews the antipruritic mechanisms of acupuncture according to these aspects: sample characteristics, detail of intervention, and effects evaluation. The majority of research on acupuncture's antipruritic effect has focused on primary afferents of the peripheral mechanism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis study reports on the application of secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) for examining thin (20-50 nm) chemically amplified resist films on silicon. SIMS depth profiling was carried out using a gas cluster ion beam to ensure minimal sputter-induced damage to the organic constituents of interest. Specific attention concerned the distribution of the photo acid generator (PAG) molecule within these films, along with the photo-induced fragmentation occurring on extreme ultra-violet photo exposure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurrent and novel biomarkers of thrombotic risk in COVID-19: a Consensus Statement from the International COVID-19 Thrombosis Biomarkers Colloquium.
Nat Rev Cardiol
July 2022
Heart, Lung and Vascular Institute, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) predisposes patients to thrombotic and thromboembolic events, owing to excessive inflammation, endothelial cell activation and injury, platelet activation and hypercoagulability. Patients with COVID-19 have a prothrombotic or thrombophilic state, with elevations in the levels of several biomarkers of thrombosis, which are associated with disease severity and prognosis. Although some biomarkers of COVID-19-associated coagulopathy, including high levels of fibrinogen and D-dimer, were recognized early during the pandemic, many new biomarkers of thrombotic risk in COVID-19 have emerged.
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