Minimising the harm from inappropriate prescribing in older populations is a major urgent concern for modern healthcare systems. In everyday encounters between prescribers and patients, opportunities should be taken to identify patients at high risk of harm from polypharmacy and reappraise their need for specific drugs. Attempts to reconcile life expectancy, comorbidity burden, care goals and patient preferences with the benefits and harms of medications should be made in every patient at significant risk. Drugs identified by this process of reconciliation as conferring little or no benefit and/or excessive risk of harm should be candidates for discontinuation. Evidence supporting a structured approach to drug discontinuation (or deprescribing) is emerging, and while many barriers to deprescribing exist in routine practice, various enabling strategies can help overcome them.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/eb-2012-100930 | DOI Listing |
Front Public Health
January 2025
Department of Health Management, Faculty of Public Health, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania.
The Aim Of This Study: to analyze lifestyle changes among older adults during and after COVID-19 pandemic in Lithuania, with a particular focus on eating habits, physical activity, social engagement and harmful habits.
Methods: The representative sample of Lithuanian population over 65 years old (1,503 individuals) was involved in the questionnaire survey, performed in January 2024.
Results: Most of the eating habits and the body weight of the older adults did not change during the COVID-19 pandemic in Lithuania.
Front Public Health
January 2025
Department of Neurology, West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Objectives: Hypertension can lead to significant health complications if left unmanaged due to unhealthy behaviors. This study investigates hypertension related health behaviors of middle-aged and older Chinese adults, investigating whether a hypertension diagnosis and individuals' subjective life expectancy (SLE) might prompt positive changes in their health behaviors.
Methods: The participants in this study were Chinese adults aged 45 years and older, selected from the 2013-2020 China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study.
Front Public Health
January 2025
Office of Education and Training (Graduate School), Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Background: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major public health problem in China and globally, particularly among older adults. This study aimed to examine secular trends in TB mortality among older adults in China and the net effects of age, period, and cohort.
Methods: Data from the National Disease Surveillance Points (DSPs) system were analyzed using Joinpoint regression to determine annual changes in TB mortality among individuals aged 60 years and older from 2004 to 2021.
Front Neurol
January 2025
Graduate Development Office, Harbin Sport University, Harbin, China.
Objective: This study investigates the association between sedentary behavior and sleep quality among postmenopausal women residing in China's plateau regions. Particular attention is given to moderating effects of age, body mass index (BMI), and sleep environment. This study aims to identify modifiable risk factors influencing sleep quality in this high-altitude population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Diabetes Research Group, Swansea University Medical School, Swansea, GBR.
Introduction Type 2 diabetes (T2D) and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) have shared pathophysiology. We aim to explore associations between these diseases and the impact of T2D therapies on MASLD-related outcomes in a real-world population. Methods A retrospective cohort study included 153 patients with biopsy-proven MASLD.
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