A plant species immigrating into a community may experience a rarity disadvantage due to competition for the services of pollinators. These negative reproductive interactions have the potential to lead to competitive displacement or exclusion of a species from a site. In this study, we used one- and two-species arrays of potted plants to test for density and frequency dependence in pollinator-mediated and above-ground intraspecific and interspecific competition between two species of Limnanthes that have overlapping ranges, but rarely occur in close sympatry. There were asymmetric competitive effects; the species responded differently to their frequency within 16-plant replacement series arrays. Limnanthes douglasii rosea experienced stronger reductions in lifetime and per-flower fertility, likely due to pollinator-mediated competition with Limnanthes alba. This effect may be linked to asymmetrical competition through heterospecific pollen transfer. This study demonstrates that pollinator-mediated competition may discourage establishment of L. d. rosea in sites already occupied by its congener.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ele.12026 | DOI Listing |
Cell Signal
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, McGill University, Montréal, Canada. Electronic address:
Promising clinical evidence suggests that psychedelic compounds, like lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), have therapeutic value for treatment of psychiatric disorders. However, they often produce hallucinations and dissociative states, likely mediated by the serotonin (5-HT) receptor 5-HT, raising challenges regarding therapeutic scalability. Given the reported antipsychotic effects of cannabidiol (CBD) and its promiscuous binding at many receptors, we assessed whether CBD could modulate 5-HT signalling.
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October 2024
School of Sustainable Engineering & the Built Environment, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85287, United States of America.
ACS Omega
December 2024
Heidelberg University, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Biomedical Chemistry, Theodor-Kutzer-Ufer 1-3, 68167 Mannheim, Germany.
By possibly bridging the gap between 2D cell assays and applications, tumor cell spheroid cultures offer promising avenues for advancing innovation in nuclear medicine. Regarding the evaluation of therapeutic radioligands, tumor cell spheroids have been successfully used to assess the therapeutic efficacy against human tumors. However, studies employing spheroids for testing diagnostic tracers are missing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNonlinear Dynamics Psychol Life Sci
January 2025
Adelphi University, Garden City, NY.
Theories and studies of ecosystem emergence focus on macro level explanations such as government investments in research and development or those at the organizational level such as displacement of an older technological system by a new one through competition between technologies. However, mechanisms by which such shifts occur are underemphasized. This article draws on complexity theory to develop a theoretical framework to describe how emergence is generated through top down 'rules' that constrain the behavior of the system, directing it towards a desired outcome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Enzyme Inhib Med Chem
December 2025
Laboratory of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Department of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Antibiotic resistance stands as the foremost post-pandemic threat to public health. The urgent need for new, effective antibacterial treatments is evident. Protein-protein interactions (PPIs), owing to their pivotal role in microbial physiology, emerge as novel and attractive targets.
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