Objective: To analyze the types of cataracts, surgical procedures, hospital charges and length of stays among the Thai population.
Material And Method: Information on cataracts among out- and in-patients in the fiscal year 2010 was retrieved from the databases of the three main national health insurance schemes. The data were analyzed according to the types of cataract, surgical procedures, hospital charges and length of stays.
Results: There were 654,352 out-patient visits and 146,994 in-patient admissions in the fiscal year 2010. The number of cataract patients was greatest among 61-80 year-olds. Senile cataract was the most frequent type of cataract (97.11%) followed by traumatic (0.59%), infantile, juvenile and pre-senile (0.45%), complicated (0.15%) and drug-induced (0.02%). Phacoemulsification with intraocular lens implantation was the most common surgical procedure used to restore vision among the elderly (83.07%). The average health expenditure for cataract was 18,527 baht and length of hospital stay 2.35 days.
Conclusion: Cataracts and their management in the Thai population were analyzed. For health economic reasons, all cataract surgeries should be on an out-patient basis unless otherwise approved. Prospective studies should be designed to assess the relevant data on specific cataracts and the associated risk factors.
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Nutrients
March 2025
Biomedical Technology Research Group for Vulnerable Populations and School of Health Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Muang, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand.
Background/objectives: There is a growing interest in plant-derived antioxidants as functional food ingredients, given their potential to address oxidative stress-related diseases, notably neurodegenerative disorders. This study aims to investigate the antioxidant properties of medicinal plants that have been approved by the Thai FDA for dietary supplementation, with the goal of further utilizing them as food-functional ingredients to prevent neurodegenerative conditions.
Methods: A systematic review-based methodology was employed on a list of 211 medicinal plants, and 21 medicinal plants were chosen based on their documented antioxidant activity and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitory capacity.
Nutrients
February 2025
National Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China.
This study investigated regional dietary patterns and their association with hypertensive dyslipidemia multimorbidity among older Chinese adults. Data from 13,809 individuals (aged ≥ 65 years) were extracted from the 2015-2017 China Nutrition and Health Surveillance. Hypertensive dyslipidemia multimorbidity was defined as concurrent hypertension and dyslipidemia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnimals (Basel)
March 2025
Network Center for Animal Breeding and Omics Research, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand.
This study aimed to identify single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) loci within the coding sequence of the neuropeptide Y (NPY) gene and evaluate their association with egg production traits in Thai native chickens. The goal was to enhance productivity through selective breeding. A total of 117 chickens, including three Thai native breeds and commercial laying hens, were analyzed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Glob Health
March 2025
Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Introduction: The pathognomonic feature of dengue shock syndrome (DSS) is a transient capillary leak syndrome resulting in profound intravascular volume depletion. WHO management guidelines recommend particular parenteral fluid regimens during the critical leakage phase, including synthetic colloid solutions in certain circumstances. We set out to describe the actual fluid management strategies employed in different settings and to investigate relationships with clinical outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJMIR Aging
March 2025
Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Background: The rapid advancement of technology has made mobile health (mHealth) a promising tool to mitigate health problems, particularly among older adults. Despite the numerous benefits of mHealth, assessing individual acceptance is required to address the specific needs of older people and promote their intention to use mHealth.
Objective: This study aims to adapt and validate the senior technology acceptance model (STAM) questionnaire for assessing mHealth acceptance in the Thai context.
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