This case study presents a problematic patient who has been resident in a special hospital for mentally handicapped people for years due to a gross sexual fantasy disorder, continuous self-injurious behaviour and an array of disordered conducts which resulted in negative nursing reports. The introduction of Rogers' model, with its abstract finer conceptualizations produced an alternative framework by which to assess the patient. This holistic interactive model generated a paradigmatic shift in the nursing perceptions, at a conceptual level, which was manifested in their reporting behaviours. The results appeared to indicate a sudden and dramatic change in the patient's behaviour. However, alternative interpretations proved the more convincing on closer analysis. The use of Rogers' framework proved difficult in its practical application due to its underpinning requirements for role adoption and negotiation, both being problematic in a secure environment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.1990.tb01793.x | DOI Listing |
J Neuroinflammation
January 2025
Stark Neurosciences Research Institute, Department of Neurology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA.
Over recent years, the retina has been increasingly investigated as a potential biomarker for dementia. A number of studies have looked at the effect of Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology on the retina and the associations of AD with visual deficits. However, while OCT-A has been explored as a biomarker of cerebral small vessel disease (cSVD), studies identifying the specific retinal changes and mechanisms associated with cSVD are lacking.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
Smidt Heart Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, CA, USA.
Myocardial fibrosis leads to cardiac dysfunction and arrhythmias in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), but the underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. Here, RNA sequencing identifies Forkhead Box1 (FoxO1) signaling as abnormal in male HFpEF hearts. Genetic suppression of FoxO1 alters the intercellular communication between cardiomyocytes and fibroblasts, alleviates abnormal diastolic relaxation, and reduces arrhythmias.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Drug Alcohol Abuse
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Kratom is a plant with alkaloids acting at opioid, serotonergic, adrenergic, and other receptors. Consumers report numerous use motivations. To distinguish subgroups of kratom consumers by kratom-use motivations using latent-class analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Nutr Prev Health
August 2024
Sydney Musculoskeletal Health, The University of Sydney Faculty of Medicine and Health, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Promotion of physical activity by health professionals can increase physical activity participation among patients, however, implementing physical activity promotion within hospital systems is lacking. The Promotion of Physical Activity by Health Professionals (PROMOTE-PA) study is a hybrid type I effectiveness-implementation cluster randomised controlled trial evaluating the effectiveness of support for physical activity promotion by health professionals on physical activity participation of patients. Health professionals delivering outpatient healthcare services within four local health districts and one specialty health network in New South Wales, Australia will be included.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Cardiothorac Surg
January 2025
Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, The Labatt Family Heart Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Objectives: This study aimed to assess the outcomes of heterotaxy patients undergone the Fontan operation, focusing on morphological features and surgical techniques.
Methods: Eighty-two consecutive heterotaxy patients who underwent the Fontan operation from 1985 to 2021 were compared to 150 patients with tricuspid atresia (TA) and 144 patients with hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS). The Kaplan-Meier method and Cox proportional hazard model were used to analyze transplant-free survival and predictor of outcomes.
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