In this work we analyze magnetic sublevel populations in a neutral beam penetrating a fusion plasma. The collisional-radiative model NOMAD was extended to include magnetic parabolic sublevels with principal quantum numbers n ≤ 10. The collisional parameters were calculated with the advanced atomic-orbital close coupling method and the Glauber approximation. The ionization by the induced electric field was also included in the model. The results of our calculations show significant deviations of the sublevel populations and, accordingly, line intensities of the σ and π components, from the statistical approximation. It is shown, for instance, that for a number of experimental conditions the total intensity of σ components is not equal to the total intensity of π components, which has a strong effect on determination of magnetic field and pitch angle in fusion devices. The results are presented for a wide range of plasma and beam parameters. The most significant deviations are observed for strong magnetic fields and high beam energies typical for the ITER plasma, where component intensity ratios may deviate by more than 20% from the statistical values.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4728093 | DOI Listing |
Eye (Lond)
December 2024
Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Science, University of Toronto, Suite 400, 340 College Street, Toronto, ON, M5T 3A9, Canada.
Background/objectives: To investigate demographic enrolment characteristics in age-related macular degeneration (AMD) trials.
Subjects/methods: Clinicaltrials.gov was searched with "age-related macular degeneration" to identify RCTs with double, triple, or quadruple masking.
Phys Chem Chem Phys
December 2024
Department of Physics, University of Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, Republic of South Africa.
The fluorescence intensity ratio (FIR) approach, which relies on thermally coupled levels (TCLs), is significantly important for optical thermometry at room temperature and above, but was found to be impractical for low temperature sensing due to limited population density (thermal) or lack of spectrum at extremely low temperatures. Herein, we report a wide temperature range (12-673 K) sensing capability of the PbZrTiO:Er/Yb (C1:PZT) phosphor utilising the bandwidth of Stark sublevel split near-infrared (NIR) emission bands as one sensing parameter and FIR as another. Motivated by our previous studies on upconversion (UC) and the promising thermometry performance of the C1:PZT phosphor for real time nanothermometer monitoring (using visible TCLs), this work extends to the same thermometry application using UC-NIR emission as TCLs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, College of Natural Sciences, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan 44919, Republic of Korea.
Nanothermometry in transmission electron microscopy (TEM) is useful for comprehending the functioning mechanisms of the heterogeneous matter through real-time observations. Herein, we introduce a Boltzmann-distribution-driven cathodoluminescence (CL) nanothermometry for local temperature probing in TEM. The population distribution across the close-lying Stark sublevels of dysprosium ions in an yttrium vanadate matrix follows the Boltzmann distribution, enabling the use of the CL-intensity ratio as a thermometry over a wide temperature range of 103-435 K with a relative sensitivity exceeding 3% K and precision of ±2%.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem B
October 2024
International Tomography Center, SB RAS, and Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
We studied the intersystem crossing (ISC) property of red-light absorbing heavy atom-free dihydronaphtho[]-fused Bodipy derivatives (with phenyl group attached at the lower rim via ethylene bridge, taking constrained geometry, i.e., and the half-oxidized product ) and dispiroflourene[]-fused Bodipy () that have a twisted π-conjugated framework.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJMIR Cancer
June 2024
Division of Thoracic Tumor Multimodality Treatment, Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Background: Metachronous second primary lung cancer (MSPLC) is not that rare but is seldom studied.
Objective: We aim to compare real-world survival outcomes between different surgery strategies and radiotherapy for MSPLC.
Methods: This retrospective study analyzed data collected from patients with MSPLC between 1988 and 2012 in the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database.
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