Rationale: Ambient sampling and ionization techniques have been attracting attention in imaging mass spectrometry because they offer the advantage of rapid testing. We have developed a method which exploits the fluid motion of charged solvents for both local sampling and ionization with a single vibrating capillary probe.
Methods: The capillary probe was used to supply solvents in order to form a liquid bridge between the probe and a sample surface. A bias voltage was applied to the solvents to generate electrospray ionization (ESI). The probe was also vibrated by either an ultrasonic transducer fixed at the back of the sample (contact-mode) or spontaneous vibration of probe itself (tapping-mode). The ions generated by ESI were detected by a triple quadrupole mass spectrometer.
Results: Sampling of the specimens at the liquid bridge and ESI of the dissolved solutions both occurred around the probe apex. The sampling and ionization co-existed in contact-mode, while they were explicitly separated in the tapping-mode. The one-dimensional mapping of solid samples such as protein films and tissue sections was demonstrated. The results indicated that there was little cross-contamination during the operation.
Conclusions: The method, named scanning probe electrospray ionization (SPESI), promises to be a simple and unique approach toward direct sampling and ionization methodology.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rcm.6399 | DOI Listing |
J Phys Chem B
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506, United States.
Capillary vibrating sharp-edge spray ionization (cVSSI) has been used to control the droplet charging of nebulized microdroplets and monitor effects on protein ion conformation makeup as determined by mass spectrometry (MS). Here it is observed that the application of voltage results in noticeable differences to the charge state distributions (CSDs) of ubiquitin ions. The data can be described most generally in three distinct voltage regions: Under low-voltage conditions (<+200 V, LV regime), low charge states (2+ to 4+ ions) dominate the mass spectra.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnalyst
January 2025
College of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University (SHOU), 999 Hucheng Ring Road, Pudong New District, 201306 Shanghai, China.
The expansion of the seafood market has led to an increased probability of food fraud. The development of rapid and reliable traceability methods for aquatic food products is of utmost importance. In this study, direct analysis and identification of the intestinal microbiota of aquatic foods were conducted.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chem
January 2025
Environment Research Institute, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China.
Globally, drug-impaired driving fatalities now exceed those from drunk driving, urging the need for on-site and roadside detection methods. In this study, a photothermal desorption and reagent-assisted low-temperature plasma ionization miniature ion trap mass spectrometer (PDRA-LTP-ITMS) was developed for on-site detection of drug-impaired driving. The pseudomultiple reaction monitoring (MRM) in PDRA-LTP-ITMS enables continuous ion selection during ion introduction and improved sensitivity to nearly 3-fold compared with the conventional full scan mode.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGlob Health Epidemiol Genom
January 2025
Center for Comparative Epidemiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Michigan State University, 736 Wilson Road, Room A109, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA.
Cockroaches could play a role in the transmission dynamics of antimicrobial-resistant bacteria (ARB) at variable interfaces in Ugandan communities, acting as both reservoirs and vectors. This study investigated the burden and diversity of ARB carried by cockroaches in human settlements in Uganda, so as to understand their role in the spread of these pathogens and their potential as sentinels in antimicrobial resistance (AMR) surveillance programs. A retrospective analysis was conducted on two unpublished studies by Makerere University students.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Mol Biosci
January 2025
Department of Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Background: Breast cancer is one of the most prevalent malignancies and a leading cause of death among women worldwide. Among its subtypes, triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) poses significant clinical challenges due to its aggressive behavior and limited treatment options. This study aimed to investigate the effects of doxorubicin (DOX) and 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) as monotherapies and in combination using an established MDA-MB-231 xenograft model in female BALB/C nude mice employing advanced metabolomics analysis to identify molecular alterations induced by these treatments.
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