Scanning probe electrospray ionization for ambient mass spectrometry.

Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom

Frontier Research Center, Canon Inc., 30-2 Shimomaruko 3-chome, Ohta-ku, Tokyo, 146-8501, Japan.

Published: December 2012

Rationale: Ambient sampling and ionization techniques have been attracting attention in imaging mass spectrometry because they offer the advantage of rapid testing. We have developed a method which exploits the fluid motion of charged solvents for both local sampling and ionization with a single vibrating capillary probe.

Methods: The capillary probe was used to supply solvents in order to form a liquid bridge between the probe and a sample surface. A bias voltage was applied to the solvents to generate electrospray ionization (ESI). The probe was also vibrated by either an ultrasonic transducer fixed at the back of the sample (contact-mode) or spontaneous vibration of probe itself (tapping-mode). The ions generated by ESI were detected by a triple quadrupole mass spectrometer.

Results: Sampling of the specimens at the liquid bridge and ESI of the dissolved solutions both occurred around the probe apex. The sampling and ionization co-existed in contact-mode, while they were explicitly separated in the tapping-mode. The one-dimensional mapping of solid samples such as protein films and tissue sections was demonstrated. The results indicated that there was little cross-contamination during the operation.

Conclusions: The method, named scanning probe electrospray ionization (SPESI), promises to be a simple and unique approach toward direct sampling and ionization methodology.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rcm.6399DOI Listing

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