The present study of 206 cases admitted with maxillofacial trauma reveals that road traffic accidents account for 67 cases (32.52%) followed by missile injury 55 cases (26.70%) fall 39 cases (18.93%) bear slap 21 cases (10.19%) assault 14 cases (6.80%) and others 10 cases (4.86%) The cases of maxillofacial trauma were also analysed according to age and sex distribution and type of injury.It was found that road traffic accidents was the commonest cause of injury in males (34.21%) and in females the commonest cause of injury was fall (35.18%). Maximum number of cases 72 (34.95%) were found in the age group of 21-30 years and the mixed type of injury was common (60.68%) and mostly involving the middle third of face. Difficulty in chewing was the commonest presentation in road traffic accident.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02907621 | DOI Listing |
Support Care Cancer
January 2025
Oral Diagnosis Department, Faculdade de Odontolodia de Piracicaba, Universidade de Campinas (UNICAMP), Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil.
Purpose: Oral mucositis (OM) reflects a complex interplay of several risk factors. Machine learning (ML) is a promising frontier in science, capable of processing dense information. This study aims to assess the performance of ML in predicting OM risk in patients undergoing head and neck radiotherapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOral Maxillofac Surg
January 2025
Coastal Ear, Nose & Throat LLC, Neptune, NJ, USA.
Objective: This systematic review and meta-analysis compares the efficacy and complication rate of absorbable versus non-absorbable 3D-printed, patient-customized, maxillofacial implants in facial trauma patients.
Data Sources: A comprehensive search of four databases (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Cochrane) was conducted.
Methods: A systematic review and single-proportion meta-analysis was conducted employing PRISMA guidelines.
Cureus
December 2024
Oral Medicine and Radiology, SRM Dental College Ramapuram, SRM Institute of Science and Technology (SRMIST), Chennai, IND.
Facial bone fractures are a common occurrence in trauma cases, particularly in India where road traffic accidents contribute significantly. Over the past few years, artificial intelligence (AI) has become a potent instrument to help medical professionals diagnose and treat facial fractures. This study aims to perform a bibliometric analysis, that is, a quantitative and qualitative analysis, of publications focusing on the role of AI in detecting facial bone fractures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCase Rep Dent
January 2025
Department of Dental, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria.
Actinomycosis is a rare chronic granulomatous infection and can be caused by Gram-positive anaerobic bacteria which are normal commensals of the oral cavity and pharynx. These organisms can involve different parts of the maxillofacial region, rarely affecting the jaws. Actinomycotic osteomyelitis is an infection of the jaw bones, typically associated with trauma or an underlying nonspecific infection or disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Oral Facial Pain Headache
June 2024
Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, LT-50161 Kaunas, Lithuania.
Osteoma is a rare benign tumor primarily affecting the craniofacial skeleton. Coronary osteomas in the coronoid process are uncommon and asymptomatic until they affect mandibular function. This report presents a case of coronoid osteoma with its diagnosis, treatment and surgical approach.
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