The genome of a densovirus of a major phytophagous pest, Pseudoplusia includens, was analyzed. It contained 5,990 nucleotides (nt) and included inverted terminal repeats of 540 nt with terminal Y-shaped hairpins of 120 nt. Its DNA sequence and ambisense organization with 4 typical open reading frames demonstrated that it belonged to the genus Densovirus in the subfamily Densovirinae of the family Parvoviridae.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JVI.02462-12 | DOI Listing |
Oecologia
August 2020
Department of Biological Sciences, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA, 70803, USA.
Predators and pathogens often regulate the population dynamics of their prey or hosts. When species interact with both their predators and their pathogens, understanding each interaction in isolation may not capture the system's dynamics. For instance, predators can influence pathogen transmission via consumptive effects, such as feeding on infected prey, or non-consumptive effects, such as changing the prey's susceptibility to infection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxins (Basel)
June 2019
Corteva Agriscience, Indianapolis, IN 46268, USA.
Vegetative insecticidal proteins (Vips) from (Bt) are unique from crystal (Cry) proteins found in Bt parasporal inclusions as they are secreted during the bacterial vegetative growth phase and bind unique receptors to exert their insecticidal effects. We previously demonstrated that large modifications of the Vip3 C-terminus could redirect insecticidal spectrum but results in an unstable protein with no lethal activity. In the present work, we have generated a new Vip3 protein, Vip3Ab1-740, via modest modification of the Vip3Ab1 C-terminus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPest Manag Sci
November 2019
Corteva Agriscience™, Agricultural Division of DowDuPont, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Background: A chemical scaffold-hopping approach from known 3-hydroxyl-3-methylglutaryl-CoA (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitors identified (E/Z)-2-arylstilbenes as novel insecticidal hits against two lepidopteran species, Spodoptera exigua and Trichoplusia ni. A structure-activity relationship (SAR) study of the aryl substituents and the E/Z conformations was carried out in an effort to improve insecticidal potency.
Results: A series of (E/Z)-2-arylstilbenes was prepared and separated to evaluate their insecticidal potency against lepidopterous species in diet-feeding assays.
Appl Environ Microbiol
June 2017
Department of Genetics, Universitat de València, Burjassot, Spain
(velvetbean caterpillar) and (soybean looper, formerly named ) are two important defoliating insects of soybeans. Both lepidopteran pests are controlled mainly with synthetic insecticides. Alternative control strategies, such as biopesticides based on the (Bt) toxins or transgenic plants expressing Bt toxins, can be used and are increasingly being adopted.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenome Announc
December 2016
Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia, Parque Estação Biológica, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil
The baculovirus, Chrysodeixis (formerly Pseudoplusia) includens nucleopolyhedrovirus (ChinNPV), is a new Alphabaculovirus pathogenic to Chrysodeixis includens Here, we report the complete genome sequences of six ChinNPV isolates. The availability of these genome sequences will provide information on ChinNPV molecular genetics, promoting understanding of its pathogenicity, diversity, and evolution.
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