Background/aims: Aim of this review is to assess the role and indications for primary sigmoidectomy with direct anastomosis for diverticulitis comparing it with the Hartmann's procedures.
Methods: A literature search was performed using MEDLINE (PubMed), Google Scholar and The Cochrane Library and the articles from January 1990 until June 2011 were analyzed. All patients were divided into three groups: primary anastomosis (PA), primary anastomosis and stoma protection (SP) and Hartmann's procedure (HP). Number of patients, overall mortality and morbidity, the rate of fistulization, the rate of reversal after SP (RSP) and after HP (RHP) and the Hinchey classification have been considered.
Results: The mortality was of 38/1010 patients (3.8%) for PA, 11/153 patients (7.2%) for SP and 139/800 patients (17.4%) for HP. The morbidity was reported in 103/325 patients (31.7%) in PA, in 23/97 patients (23.7%) in SP and in 290/586 patients (49.5%) in HP. Fistula formation was recorded in 35/625 patients (5.6%) for PA, in 10/149 patients (16.4%) for RSP and 11/426 patients (6.4%) for RHP. The intestinal continuity was restored in 82/628 patients (56.9%) who underwent SP and in 315/581 patients (54.2%) undergoing HP. A total of 790 patients (54.5%) were classified in class I-II Hinchey and total of 659 patients (45.5%) was classified in class III-IV Hinchey.
Conclusion: The PA has a lower morbidity and mortality in relation to the HP and except some limited indications, should be used as treatment of choice in the case of diverticulitis.
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J Clin Psychol
January 2025
Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology, The Institute of Neurosciences, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Based on the repertory grid technique, we developed Explore Your Meanings (EYME), a digital platform that helps patients explore identity values and internal conflicts using virtual reality (VR). EYME was part of a research project treating depression in young adults, including 10 weekly, 1-h sessions aimed at changing personal constructs-cognitive schemas that shape how individuals interpret reality. We present the case of Mary, a 21-year-old woman diagnosed with persistent major depressive disorder and social phobia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEndocrinol Diabetes Metab
January 2025
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Objective: This study investigates the relationship between the albumin-to-creatinine ratio and diabetic retinopathy (DR) in US adults using NHANES data from 2009 to 2016. This study assesses the predictive efficacy of the urinary serum albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR/SACR Ratio) against traditional biomarkers such as the serum albumin-to-creatinine ratio (SACR) and urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR) for evaluating DR risk. Additionally, the study explores the potential of these biomarkers, both individually and in combination with HbA1c, for early detection and risk stratification of DR.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSemin Ophthalmol
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Purposes: This meta-analysis aims to systematically analyze the efficacy of low-level red light (LRL) therapy for myopia control and prevention in children.
Methods: All the data were searched from the PubMed, EMBASE, and the Cochrane Library. The Cochrane Handbook was used to evaluate the quality of the included studies.
JAMA
January 2025
Assistant Secretary for Technology Policy/Office of the National Coordinator for Health IT, Washington, DC.
Importance: Health information technology, such as electronic health records (EHRs), has been widely adopted, yet accessing and exchanging data in the fragmented US health care system remains challenging. To unlock the potential of EHR data to improve patient health, public health, and health care, it is essential to streamline the exchange of health data. As leaders across the US Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS), we describe how DHHS has implemented fundamental building blocks to achieve this vision.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPaediatr Drugs
January 2025
Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Background: This study aimed to provide a comprehensive review of adverse events (AEs) associated with factor Xa (FXa) inhibitors in pediatric patients.
Methods: We searched PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, ClinicalTrials.gov, and the European Union Clinical Trials Register for English-language records from the establishment of the database up to October 17, 2023.
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