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The current research status of the mechanisms and treatment of radioactive brain injury.
Am J Cancer Res
December 2024
Department of Oncology, Anhui Medical University Hefei 230000, Anhui, China.
Radioactive brain injury, a severe complication ensuing from radiotherapy for head and neck malignancies, frequently manifests as cognitive impairment and substantially diminishes patients' quality of life. Despite its profound impact, the pathogenesis of this condition remains inadequately elucidated, and efficacious treatments are notably absent in clinical practice. Consequently, contemporary interventions predominantly focus on symptom alleviation rather than achieving a radical cure or reversing the injury process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUndernutrition has been identified as a significant public health challenge in developing nations like Tanzania. Severe childhood undernutrition is a life-threatening problem that can result in impaired growth, weakened immune systems, and even death. The primary aim of this study was to identify the prevalence of multiple forms of severe undernutrition and factors associated with the severity of childhood undernutrition in children aged 6-59 months in Tanzania.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRapid detection of pork quality has garnered increasing attention due to its status as one of the most widely consumed meats in the world. This study developed an electrochemical impedance combined with sensory evaluation method to achieve real-time imaging and quality assessment of pork. The optimal parameters for pork detection were determined through system performance tests and a Design of Experiment, which included the use of an adjacent excitation pattern, an excitation current of 15 mA at 10 kHz, a detector diameter of 5 cm, and stainless-steel electrodes embedded in the pork.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInsights Into Metabolic Signatures and Regulatory Effect of Polysaccharides in Gut Microbiota: A Comparative Study of Healthy and Diabetic Status.
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January 2025
Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for New Drug Screening, School of Pharmacy The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong SAR P. R. China.
is a kind of popular functional food to be consumed by both healthy and diabetic people. As its major constituent, polysaccharide (DOP) is mainly utilized by gut microbiota. Despite distinctive gut microbiota composition between healthy and diabetic individuals, no study compared the interplay between DOP and gut microbiota under healthy and diabetic status.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExtensive Admixture Among Karst-Obligate Salamanders Reveals Evidence of Recent Divergence and Gene Exchange Through Aquifers.
Ecol Evol
January 2025
United States Fish and Wildlife Service, Texas Fish and Wildlife Conservation Office San Marcos Texas USA.
Karst ecosystems often contain extraordinary biodiversity, but the complex underground aquifers of karst regions present challenges for assessing and conserving stygobiont diversity and investigating their evolutionary history. We examined the karst-obligate salamanders of the species complex in the Edwards Plateau region of central Texas using population genomics data to address questions about population connectivity and the potential for gene exchange within the underlying aquifer system. The species complex has historically been divided into three nominal species, but their status, and spatial extent of species ranges, have remained uncertain.
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