A 50-year-old man, a known case of human immunodeficiency virus infection for the past 1 year, was on antiretroviral therapy in the form of stavudine, lamivudine, and nevirapine. Three days after replacing stavudine with tenofovir, he developed redness on the face and neck and within 48 h the rash became generalized. Dermatological examination revealed involvement of photoexposed areas of the face in the form of erythema and ill-defined hyperpigmented plaques, with mild periorbital edema. There was specific involvement of V and nape of the neck. Extensive erythema and scaling were also present on buttocks, thighs, and upper third of legs. A diagnosis of photoallergic dermatitis to tenofovir was considered and confirmed by histopathology and photopatch test. He responded well to the stoppage of the drug and oral corticosteroids. This is the first report of a photoallergic reaction to tenofovir in the literature.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3480804PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0253-7613.100407DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

photoallergic reaction
8
reported case
4
case tenofovir-induced
4
tenofovir-induced photoallergic
4
reaction 50-year-old
4
50-year-old man
4
man case
4
case human
4
human immunodeficiency
4
immunodeficiency virus
4

Similar Publications

Phototoxic reaction to oral terbinafine due to Tinea capitis in a child.

Acta Dermatovenerol Croat

November 2024

Prof. Ana Bakija-Konsuo, MD, PhD, Clinic for Dermatovenerology CUTIS, Vukovarska 22, Dubrovnik, Croatia;

We report the case of an 18-month-old boy who developed a phototoxic skin reaction to terbinafine on his scalp, ears, and face in the form of disseminated erythematous plaques, which resembled subacute lupus erythematosus (SCLE) in their clinical presentation. Skin changes appeared a short time after the boy was exposed to sunlight during the period of time when he was treated with oral terbinafine due to Microsporum canis fungal scalp infection. Tinea capitis is a common dermatophyte infection primarily affecting prepubertal children (1).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: The European Photopatch Testing Baseline Series (EPTBS) was published in 2013. However, limited data exist regarding the real-world clinical application of the EPTBS.

Objectives: This study aims to describe the photopatch test experience with the EPTBS over 11 years at a tertiary hospital in Spain.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Topical sunscreens decrease the quantity of ultraviolet (UV) light from the sun reaching the skin by either blocking or scattering it and help protect the skin from dyspigmentation, photoaging, DNA damage, and photocarcinogenesis, especially in photosensitive individuals. The significant role played by visible light and infrared light in skin pigmentation and photoaging has been recognized in recent years. The majority of broad-spectrum sunscreens protect against UV-B (290-320nm) and UV-A (320-400nm) radiation.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Surprising results of patch testing with the baseline series in patients with photocontact allergy to ketoprofen.

Contact Dermatitis

December 2024

Department of Occupational and Environmental Dermatology, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden.

Objective: Photoallergic reactions due to topical ketoprofen are common. As some simultaneous contact allergies have been described in the literature, we aimed to get an overview of the pattern of reactivity towards common allergens in the baseline series in ketoprofen-photoallergic individuals.

Methods: Using our database, we found 94 patients with photocontact allergy to ketoprofen diagnosed during 1999-2018.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • Photoallergic contact dermatitis (PACD) is a hypersensitivity reaction triggered by allergens only when exposed to UV light, requiring photopatch testing (PhotoPT) for diagnosis.* -
  • A study from 2009-2020 involving 454 patients revealed that most were women, aged 21-60, and the majority were White; results showed 119 positive tests, predominantly related to sunscreen agents like benzophenones.* -
  • Among the diagnosed conditions, approximately 17.2% of patients had PACD, while other diagnoses included allergic contact dermatitis, polymorphous light eruption, and chronic actinic dermatitis, highlighting the need for photopatch testing in these cases.*
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!