A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: file_get_contents(https://...@pubfacts.com&api_key=b8daa3ad693db53b1410957c26c9a51b4908&a=1): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! HTTP/1.1 429 Too Many Requests

Filename: helpers/my_audit_helper.php

Line Number: 176

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 176
Function: file_get_contents

File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 250
Function: simplexml_load_file_from_url

File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 3122
Function: getPubMedXML

File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 575
Function: pubMedSearch_Global

File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 489
Function: pubMedGetRelatedKeyword

File: /var/www/html/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

Degradation of naproxen by combination of Fenton reagent and ultrasound irradiation: optimization using response surface methodology. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • A central composite factorial design was used to optimize the degradation of naproxen (NPX) by combining Fenton reagent and ultrasound (US) irradiation.
  • The study focused on optimizing concentrations of hydrogen peroxide, ferrous ions, and NPX while keeping ultrasonic power at 90% and initial pH at 3.
  • The optimal conditions for complete NPX removal were identified, achieving 100% degradation in 10 minutes with specific concentrations of hydrogen peroxide (9.98 mmol L⁻¹), ferrous ions (4.83 mg L⁻¹), and NPX (20 mg L⁻¹).

Article Abstract

A central composite factorial design methodology was employed to optimize the degradation of naproxen (NPX) by the combination of Fenton reagent and ultrasound (US) irradiation. In this study, the variables considered for the process optimization were the hydrogen peroxide, ferrous ion and NPX initial concentrations, while ultrasonic power amplitude was adjusted at 90% and initial pH was 3. An appropriate quadratic model was developed in order to plot the response surface and contour curves. Optimum dosage of Fenton reagent for NPX removal was found to be hydrogen peroxide concentration = 9.98 mmol L⁻¹, ferrous ion concentration = 4.83 mg L⁻¹ while NPX concentration was equal to 20 mg L⁻¹. A degradation efficiency of 100% was achieved within 10 min under US.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2012.508DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

fenton reagent
12
degradation naproxen
8
combination fenton
8
reagent ultrasound
8
ultrasound irradiation
8
response surface
8
hydrogen peroxide
8
ferrous ion
8
naproxen combination
4
irradiation optimization
4

Similar Publications

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!