Remethylation of homocysteine to methionine is dependent on an adequate supply of one or more of the B vitamins like folate, vitamin B(12) and vitamin B(6). Plasma total homocysteine (tHcy) is also influenced by genetic factors such as polymorphisms in the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) gene. MTHFR is a flavo enzyme and a key player in folate metabolism and changes in its activity could modify the susceptibility to Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL). In this case - control study we have examined the effect of riboflavin status as measured by erythrocyte glutathione reductase activation coefficient (EGRAC) on homocysteine levels along with vitamin B(12) and folate in pediatric ALL. Folate and B(12) levels were significantly lower among cases as compared to controls while EGRAC and tHcy did not differ significantly among the groups. The multivariate regression analysis revealed that in the ALL group EGRAC significantly influences tHcy levels suggesting that riboflavin availability may be a predictor of tHcy levels in patients with ALL. This finding may have implications for tHcy lowering therapy.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3453319 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12291-009-0048-4 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Community Medicine and School of Public Health, Post-Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Background: Technological advancements and globalization have shifted dietary behaviours, contributing to increased chronic disease prevalence in Low- and Middle-Income Countries (LMICs) like India. Adolescents are particularly vulnerable due to these changes, which can impact their lifelong health. This study aimed to assess the nutritional status of adolescents in public schools in Chandigarh, India.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nutr Sci
January 2025
Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.
Interest in studies examining the effect of temperament types on nutrition has recently increased. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between nine types of temperament, anthropometric measurements, and nutrition in adults. This study was conducted on 1317 individuals aged between 18 and 55 years.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAim: Study the effectiveness of Cytoflavin in the medical rehabilitation of elderly and senile patients after pneumonia associated with a new coronavirus infection (COVID-19) at the outpatient stage.
Materials And Methods: A prospective observational randomized study involving 66 patients (45 women and 21 men, average age 66.5±5.
Front Nutr
December 2024
Department of Cardiology, Wenzhou Central Hospital, Wenzhou, China.
Objective: There is currently little study on the relationship between dietary riboflavin intake and coronary heart disease (CHD) risk.
Methods: Using information from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) between 2007 and 2018, we carried out a cross-sectional study. Dietary riboflavin intake and CHD risk were examined using weighted univariate and multivariable logistic regression.
Neurology
December 2024
From the Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences (M.A.O.), Division of Genetics and Genomic Medicine (M.S.S.), and Division of Pediatric and Developmental Neurology (C.M.Z.), Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO; Graduate Medical Education Office (S.M.C.) and Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Neurosciences (S.M.C.), University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis.
Riboflavin transporter deficiency (RTD), previously referred to as Brown-Vialetto-Van Laere syndrome, is caused by pathogenic variants in the , , or genes, resulting in RTD types 1, 2, and 3, respectively. Researchers estimate an occurrence of approximately 1 in 1,000,000. There is only one case of type 1 described in medical literature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!