Anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive activities of the ethanolic extract of Bougainvillea xbuttiana.

J Ethnopharmacol

Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos (UAEM) Calle Iztaccihuatl Esq. Leñeros, Col. Volcanes, Cuernavaca, Morelos CP. 62350, Mexico.

Published: December 2012

Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Bougainvillea xbuttiana is widely distributed in Mexico and it is used as an analgesic in folk medicine.

Aim Of The Study: In the present study the in vivo antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory effects of the Bougainvillea xbuttiana ethanolic extract have been studied in mice.

Materials And Methods: The phytochemical analysis was performed. Antinociceptive activity was evaluated through writhing and formalin test in mice. The anti-inflammatory activity was determined with the carrageenan-induced mice paw oedema model. IL-6, IL-10 and IFN-γ levels were determined by enzyme-like immunosorbent assay, whereas TNF and nitrite levels were detected by standard assay with L929 cells and colorimetric Griess reactive, respectively.

Results: The results showed that the ethanolic extract of the Bougainvillea xbuttiana has significant anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive activities, by inhibition of nociception induced by acetic acid and paw oedema. This extract also induced a decrease in TNF levels and an increase of IL-6, IFN-γ and NO levels that we observed up to 2h. The highest levels of IL-10 were observed up to 4h. The ratios of pro-/anti-inflammatory cytokines in sera from mice injected with the ethanolic extract, may be manifesting an anti-inflammatory status.

Conclusions: The present study provides convincing evidences that Bougainvillea xbuttiana extract possesses significant anti-nociceptive and anti-inflammatory effects.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2012.10.018DOI Listing

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