The first step in the biofilm formation is the bacterial attachment to solid surfaces, which is dependent on the bacteria cell surface physico-chemical properties. The purpose of this work was to analyze the effect of pH on the physicochemical cell surface properties of Acinetobacter baumannii by two different methods. The cell surface properties were evaluated using the microbial adhesion to solvents method (MATS) and contact angle measurements (CAM). MATS technique allowed us to enlighten that A. baumannii was hydrophilic at the different values of pH. It was found that at a desired pH of 6.5, the strain presents a maximum and stable value of electron-donor characteristic, while the electron acceptor character increased as the pH increased. Regardless of the methods employed, the obtained results using MATS and CAM confirmed the influence of the pH on the surface physicochemical properties of A. baumannii. The cell surface electron-donor and electron-acceptor character at pH 6.5 was found to be quite similar using both methods.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2012.08.047 | DOI Listing |
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Background: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the leading cause of dementia worldwide. The recent announcement that lecanemab, a monoclonal antibody targeting amyloid-b, can slow down cognitive decline in AD is a great step forward in the battle against the disease. However, the modest success achieved in the clinical trial speak to the need for developing additional pharmaceutical approaches to target other key features of AD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Immunol Immunother
January 2025
Molecular Imaging Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, NIH, 10 Center Drive, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Tissue factor (TF) is a cell surface protein that plays a role in blood clotting but is also commonly expressed in many cancers. Recent research implicated TF in cancer proliferation, metastasis, angiogenesis, and immune escape. Therefore, TF can be considered a viable therapeutic target against cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, USA.
Background: Heparan sulfate (HS) interacts with many important proteins. These interactions are primarily driven by electrostatics, with specificity determined by sulfation patterns. Although 3-O-sulfation is a rare modification in HS, several genome-wide association studies (GWAS) revealed that the Hs3st1 gene, encoding HS-3-O-sulfotransferase-1, is significantly linked to late onset AD risk.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
Background: The microvasculature of the central nervous system (CNS), which delivers oxygen and nutrients and forms a critical barrier protecting the CNS, is deleteriously affected by both Alzheimer's Disease (AD) and Type 2 Diabetes (T2D). Previous studies have shown pericyte dropout and vessel constriction in brain capillaries in AD, while other studies have shown pericyte bridging and dropout in retinal capillaries in T2D. T2D patients have increased risk of AD, suggesting potentially related microvascular pathological mechanisms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cell Biol
March 2025
Key Laboratory of Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China.
Many cancer cells exhibit increased amounts of paucimannose glycans, which are truncated N-glycan structures rarely found in mammals. Paucimannosidic proteins are proposedly generated within lysosomes and exposed on the cell surface through a yet uncertain mechanism. In this study, we revealed that paucimannosidic proteins are produced by lysosomal glycosidases and secreted via lysosomal exocytosis.
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