AI Article Synopsis
- The study aimed to investigate how often and what types of body change techniques adolescents use, focusing on differences based on sex and body weight status.
- A sample of 758 adolescents ages 12-18 from Tehran revealed that a high percentage frequently engaged in body change methods, with girls more often altering their eating habits to lose weight and boys using similar methods to gain weight.
- The findings highlighted significant differences in body change techniques among overweight/obese adolescents compared to those with normal weight, suggesting that these variations should be addressed in programs aimed at preventing obesity.
Article Abstract
Objective: Several studies indicated that techniques to change body weight and appearance were prevalent and different among adolescents. The aim of the study, therefore, was to assess differences in frequency and type of body change techniques used among adolescents by sex and body weight status.
Methods: A sample of 758 adolescents aged 12-18 years were recruited from private and public schools in Tehran. Information about socio-demographic background and body change techniques were collected via a self-administered questionnaire.
Results: A high percentage of adolescents used body change techniques frequently to alter their body appearance. Girls changed normal eating pattern significantly (p=0.007) to lose weight more frequently than boys while boys used this method significantly (p=0.01) to gain weight more frequently than girls. Overweight/obese adolescents exercised significantly to change muscle size (p=0.03) and changed normal diet to lose weight (p<0.001) more frequently than normal weight adolescents. The relation between sex and body weight status with body change techniques (p<0.0) implied that male and female adolescents especially overweight/obese adolescents were frequently trying to change their body appearance.
Conclusion: Significant differences existed in using body change techniques according to sex and body weight status and these should be considered in obesity prevention programs for adolescents.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2012.10.014 | DOI Listing |
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